退縮

See also: 退缩

Chinese

		retreat; to decline; to move back retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw	to withdraw; to pull back; to contract to withdraw; to pull back; to contract; to shrink; to reduce
trad. (退縮)		退	縮
simp. (退缩)		退	缩

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuìsuō

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄨㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi³ suk¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thui-suk
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): thèr-sok / thòe-sok / thòe-siok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuìsuō
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄨㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuèisuo
  - Wade–Giles: tʻui⁴-so¹
  - Yale: twèi-swō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueysuo
  - Palladius: туйсо (tujso)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: teoi³ suk¹
  - Yale: teui sūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: toey³ suk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: têu³ sug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɵy̯³³ sʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thui-suk
  - Hakka Romanization System: tui sug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tui⁴ sug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰu̯i⁵⁵ suk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thèr-sok
  - Tâi-lô: thèr-sok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòe-sok
  - Tâi-lô: thuè-sok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toeasog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ sɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòe-siok
  - Tâi-lô: thuè-siok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toeasiog
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ ɕiɔk̚³²/

Verb

退縮

to shrink back; to cower; to withdraw
生活中有許許多多的機遇，也有許許多多的膽怯、遲疑和退縮。 [MSC, trad.]
生活中有许许多多的机遇，也有许许多多的胆怯、迟疑和退缩。 [MSC, simp.]
Shēnghuó zhōng yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de jīyù, yě yǒu xǔxǔduōduō de dǎnqiè, chíyí hé tuìsuō. [Pinyin]
Life presents us with many opportunities — as well as many times to be timid, hesitate or withdraw.

Synonyms

(Hakka) 打卵退

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