迷路
Chinese
bewilder; crazy about; fan bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused |
road; path; way | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (迷路) | 迷 | 路 | |
| simp. #(迷路) | 迷 | 路 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 迷路 (“to lose one's way; to get lost”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 迷路, 迷途, 失路 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 迷路 |
| Luoyang | 迷路 | |
| Wanrong | 迷路 | |
| Singapore | 迷路 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蕩失路, 失路 |
| Hong Kong | 蕩失路 | |
| Taishan | 蕩失路 | |
| Dongguan | 蕩失路 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蕩路 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撞走 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撞走 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撞走 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撞走, 岔走, 尋無路 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撞走 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 傱走, 幌路 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍逿墿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 迷路 |
| Quanzhou | 迷路 | |
| Zhangzhou | 迷路 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 揣無路 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 揣無路 | |
| Shantou | 迷路 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 失路 |
Derived terms
- 內耳迷路／内耳迷路
- 前庭迷路
- 迷路炎 (mílùyán)
Japanese
迷路: a maze
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 迷 | 路 |
| めい Grade: 5 |
ろ Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 迷路 (*mei *lò, literally “to go astray + road, way”). Compare modern Chinese 迷路 (mílù, “to get lost”).
Noun
迷路 • (meiro)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "迷路する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 迷路し | めいろし | meiro shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 迷路し | めいろし | meiro shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 迷路する | めいろする | meiro suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 迷路する | めいろする | meiro suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 迷路すれ | めいろすれ | meiro sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 迷路せよ¹ 迷路しろ² |
めいろせよ¹ めいろしろ² |
meiro seyo¹ meiro shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 迷路される | めいろされる | meiro sareru | |
| Causative | 迷路させる 迷路さす |
めいろさせる めいろさす |
meiro saseru meiro sasu | |
| Potential | 迷路できる | めいろできる | meiro dekiru | |
| Volitional | 迷路しよう | めいろしよう | meiro shiyō | |
| Negative | 迷路しない | めいろしない | meiro shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 迷路せず | めいろせず | meiro sezu | |
| Formal | 迷路します | めいろします | meiro shimasu | |
| Perfective | 迷路した | めいろした | meiro shita | |
| Conjunctive | 迷路して | めいろして | meiro shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 迷路すれば | めいろすれば | meiro sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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