辜負

See also: 辜负

Chinese

		crime; sin	to bear; to carry
trad. (辜負)		辜	負
simp. (辜负)		辜	负
alternative forms		孤負／孤负

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gūfù

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹ fu⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ko͘-hū / ko͘-hù

(Teochew, Peng'im): gu¹ hu⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gūfù → gūfu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄈㄨˋ → ㄍㄨ ˙ㄈㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gufů
  - Wade–Giles: ku¹-fu⁵
  - Yale: gū-fu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu.fuh
  - Palladius: гуфу (gufu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/ → /ku⁵⁵ fu²/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    姑父
    辜負／辜负
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gu¹ fu⁶
  - Yale: gū fuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹ fu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu¹ fu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵ fuː²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    姑父
    辜負／辜负
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-hū
  - Tâi-lô: koo-hū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ko'hu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-hù
  - Tâi-lô: koo-hù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ko'hux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³ hu⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gu¹ hu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ku hŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku³³⁻²³ hu³⁵/

Verb

辜負

to disappoint; to fall short (of others' expectations); to fail to live up to

Synonyms

對不住／对不住 (duìbùzhù)
對不起／对不起 (duìbùqǐ)
虧／亏 (kuī)
虧待／亏待 (kuīdài)
虧負／亏负 (kuīfù)

Antonyms

對得住／对得住 (duìdezhù)
對得起／对得起 (duìdeqǐ)

References

“Entry #9146”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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