辛辣

Chinese
8th heavenly stem; tired hot (spicy); pungent
simp. and trad.
(辛辣)		 辛 辣

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 辛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 息鄰切
Baxter sin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /siɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sin/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sin/
Li
Rong		 /siĕn/
Wang
Li		 /sĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 san1

Adjective

辛辣

  1. (of taste) spicy; pungent
  2. (figurative, of wording, criticism, etc.) biting; incisive

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 辣 (“spicy”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 辛
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 辣, 辛辣
Mandarin Beijing 辣
Taiwan 辣
Tianjin 辣
Tangshan 辣
Cangzhou 辣
Baoding 辣
Shijiazhuang 辣
Chifeng 辣
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 辣
Harbin 辣
Shenyang 辣
Yantai (Muping) 辣
Qingdao 辣
Jinan 辣
Wanrong 麻
Zhengzhou 辣
Xi'an 辣
Yinchuan 辣
Lanzhou 辣
Xining 辣
Ürümqi 辣
Wuhan 辣
Chengdu 辣
Chongqing 辣
Guiyang 辣
Kunming 辣
Guilin 辣
Liuzhou 辣
Xuzhou 辣
Yangzhou 辣
Nanjing 辣
Hefei 辣
Nantong 辣
Malaysia 辣
Singapore 辣
Cantonese Guangzhou 辣
Hong Kong 辣
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 辣
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 辣
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 辣
Taishan 辣
Dongguan 辣
Yangjiang 辣
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 辣
Singapore (Guangfu) 辣
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 辣
Gan Nanchang 辣
Lichuan 辣
Pingxiang 辣
Hakka Meixian 辣
Dongguan (Qingxi) 辣
Heyuan (Bendihua) 辣
Wengyuan 辣
Liannan 辣
Jiexi 辣
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 辣
Changting 辣
Wuping (Yanqian) 辣
Ninghua 辣
Yudu 辣
Ningdu 辣
Tonggu (Sandu) 辣
Ganzhou (Panlong) 辣
Dayu 辣
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 辣
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 辣
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 辣
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 辣
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 辣
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 薟
Hong Kong 辣
Mengshan (Xihe) 辣
Luchuan 辣
Senai (Huiyang) 辣
Huizhou Jixi 辣
Shexian 辣
Jin Taiyuan 辣
Xinzhou 辣
Linhe 辣
Jining 辣
Hohhot 辣
Zhangjiakou 辣
Handan 辣
Eastern Min Fuzhou 辣
Southern Min Xiamen 辣
Quanzhou 辣
Zhangzhou 辣
Zhao'an 薟
Dongshan 薟
Taipei 薟
Taipei (Wanhua) 薟
New Taipei (Tamsui) 薟
New Taipei (Sanxia) 薟
New Taipei (Pingxi) 薟
Kaohsiung 薟
Yilan 薟
Changhua (Lukang) 薟
Taichung 薟
Taichung (Wuqi) 薟
Tainan 辣, 薟
Taitung 薟
Hsinchu 薟
Kinmen 辣
Penghu (Magong) 辣
Penang (Hokkien) 薟, 辣
Singapore (Hokkien) 薟, 辣
Manila (Hokkien) 風, 辣
Chaozhou 薟
Shantou 薟
Shantou (Chenghai) 薟
Shantou (Chaoyang) 薟
Jieyang 薟
Haifeng 薟
Bangkok (Teochew) 薟
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 薟
Singapore (Teochew) 薟
Pontianak (Teochew) 薟
Wenchang 辣
Haikou 辣
Qionghai 辣
Puxian Min Putian 辣
Putian (Donghai) 辣
Putian (Jiangkou) 辣
Putian (Nanri) 辣
Xianyou 辣
Xianyou (Fengting) 辣
Xianyou (Youyang) 辣
Central Min Yong'an 辣
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 辣
Shehua Fu'an 辣
Fuding 辣
Luoyuan 辣
Sanming 辣
Shunchang 辣
Hua'an 辣
Guixi (Zhangping) 辣
Cangnan 辣
Jingning 辣
Lishui 辣
Longyou 辣
Chaozhou 辣
Fengshun 辣
Wu Shanghai 辣
Shanghai (Chongming) 辣
Suzhou 辣
Danyang 辣
Hangzhou 辣
Ningbo 辣
Wenzhou 辣
Jinhua 辣
Jinhua (Tangxi) 辣農
Xiang Changsha 辣
Loudi 辣

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (辛辣):
  • → Japanese: 辛辣(しんらつ) (shinratsu)
  • → Korean: 신랄(辛辣) (sillal)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
辛 辣
しん
Grade: S		 らつ
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
辛らつ

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しんらつ [shìńrátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕĩnɾa̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Adjective

辛(しん)辣(らつ) • (shinratsu) ←しんらつ (sinratu)?-na (adnominal 辛(しん)辣(らつ)な (shinratsu na), adverbial 辛(しん)辣(らつ)に (shinratsu ni))

  1. (of wording, criticism, etc.) biting; incisive
    辛辣(しんらつ)な発言(はつげん)
    shinratsu na hatsugen
    pointed remarks

Inflection
Inflection of 辛辣
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 辛辣だろ しんらつだろ shinratsu daro
Continuative (連用形) 辛辣で しんらつで shinratsu de
Terminal (終止形) 辛辣だ しんらつだ shinratsu da
Attributive (連体形) 辛辣な しんらつな shinratsu na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 辛辣なら しんらつなら shinratsu nara
Imperative (命令形) 辛辣であれ しんらつであれ shinratsu de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 辛辣ではない
辛辣じゃない		 しんらつではない
しんらつじゃない		 shinratsu de wa nai
shinratsu ja nai
Informal past 辛辣だった しんらつだった shinratsu datta
Informal negative past 辛辣ではなかった
辛辣じゃなかった		 しんらつではなかった
しんらつじゃなかった		 shinratsu de wa nakatta
shinratsu ja nakatta
Formal 辛辣です しんらつです shinratsu desu
Formal negative 辛辣ではありません
辛辣じゃありません		 しんらつではありません
しんらつじゃありません		 shinratsu de wa arimasen
shinratsu ja arimasen
Formal past 辛辣でした しんらつでした shinratsu deshita
Formal negative past 辛辣ではありませんでした
辛辣じゃありませんでした		 しんらつではありませんでした
しんらつじゃありませんでした		 shinratsu de wa arimasen deshita
shinratsu ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 辛辣で しんらつで shinratsu de
Conditional 辛辣なら（ば） しんらつなら（ば） shinratsu nara (ba)
Provisional 辛辣だったら しんらつだったら shinratsu dattara
Volitional 辛辣だろう しんらつだろう shinratsu darō
Adverbial 辛辣に しんらつに shinratsu ni
Degree 辛辣さ しんらつさ shinratsusa

Noun

辛(しん)辣(らつ) • (shinratsu) ←しんらつ (sinratu)?

  1. (of wording, criticism, etc.) bite; incisiveness

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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