警備
See also: 警备
Chinese
| to alert; to warn; police | to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (警備) | 警 | 備 | |
| simp. (警备) | 警 | 备 | |
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- 警備區／警备区
- 警備隊／警备队
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 警 | 備 |
| けい Grade: 6 |
び Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
From kei (警, guard against) + bi (備, preparations).
Derived terms
- 警備員 (keibīn)
Verb
警備する • (keibi suru) suru (stem 警備し (keibi shi), past 警備した (keibi shita))
- keep guard, stand guard, defend
Conjugation
Conjugation of "警備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 警備し | けいびし | keibi shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 警備し | けいびし | keibi shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 警備する | けいびする | keibi suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 警備する | けいびする | keibi suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 警備すれ | けいびすれ | keibi sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 警備せよ¹ 警備しろ² |
けいびせよ¹ けいびしろ² |
keibi seyo¹ keibi shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 警備される | けいびされる | keibi sareru | |
| Causative | 警備させる 警備さす |
けいびさせる けいびさす |
keibi saseru keibi sasu | |
| Potential | 警備できる | けいびできる | keibi dekiru | |
| Volitional | 警備しよう | けいびしよう | keibi shiyō | |
| Negative | 警備しない | けいびしない | keibi shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 警備せず | けいびせず | keibi sezu | |
| Formal | 警備します | けいびします | keibi shimasu | |
| Perfective | 警備した | けいびした | keibi shita | |
| Conjunctive | 警備して | けいびして | keibi shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 警備すれば | けいびすれば | keibi sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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