識字

See also: 识字

Chinese

	to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge	letter; symbol; character letter; symbol; character; word
trad. (識字)	識	字
simp. (识字)	识	字
Literally: “to know characters”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shízì, shìzì

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄗˋ, ㄕˋ ㄗˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² zi⁴

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шызы (šɨzɨ, I-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sik¹ zi⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): set² du⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt-sṳ
Jin (Wiktionary): seh⁵ zi³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sek-lī / siak-lī / sit-jī / sek-jī / sek-chū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shízì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-tzŭ⁴
  - Yale: shŕ-dz̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzyh
  - Palladius: шицзы (šiczy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    十字
    識字／识字
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìzì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄗˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhzìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-tzŭ⁴
  - Yale: shr̀-dz̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhtzyh
  - Palladius: шицзы (šiczy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: si² zi⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sz
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ t͡sz̩²¹³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шызы (šɨzɨ, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹ zi⁶
  - Yale: sīk jih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷ dzi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹ ji⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵ t͡siː²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: set² du⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /set̚⁵⁵ tu³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-sṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid` sii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁵ si⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² sɨ⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: seh⁵ zi³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴⁻² t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-lī
  - Tâi-lô: sik-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekli
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ li²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak-lī
  - Tâi-lô: siak-lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siakli
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ li⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-jī
  - Tâi-lô: sit-jī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sitji
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zi²²/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-jī
  - Tâi-lô: sik-jī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekji
  - IPA (Penang): /sek̚³⁻⁴ d͡zi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-chū
  - Tâi-lô: sik-tsū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sekzu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡su²²/

Middle Chinese: syik dziH

Rime
Character	識	字
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	職 (134)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	賞職切	疾置切
Baxter	syik	dziH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨk̚/	/d͡zɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕɨk̚/	/d͡zɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiek̚/	/d͡zie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕik̚/	/d͡zɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ɕiək̚/	/d͡ziə^H/
Wang Li	/ɕĭək̚/	/d͡zĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ək̚/	/d͡zʱi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi	zì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹	zi⁶

Verb

識字

to learn to read
to know how to read; to be literate
他是個不識字的農民。 [MSC, trad.]
他是个不识字的农民。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā shì ge bù shízì de nóngmín. [Pinyin]
He is an illiterate peasant.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

人生識字憂患始／人生识字忧患始 (rénshēng shízì yōuhuàn shǐ)
目不識字／目不识字
識字率／识字率 (shízìlǜ)
識字班／识字班
識字知書／识字知书
讀書識字／读书识字 (dúshū shízì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (識字):

→ Japanese: 識(しき)字(じ) (shikiji)
→ Korean: 식자(識字) (sikja)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
識	字
しき Grade: 5	じ Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

識(しき)字(じ) • (shikiji)

literacy (ability to read and write)

Antonyms

非(ひ)識(しき)字(じ) (hishikiji, “illiteracy”)
文盲(もんもう) (monmō, “illiterate, illiteracy”)

Derived terms

識(しき)字(じ)率(りつ) (shikijiritsu, “literacy rate”)
非(ひ)識(しき)字(じ) (hishikiji, “illiteracy”)