謝る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
謝
あやま
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Etymology

From 誤る (ayamar-, “mistake”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) あやま​る [àyámáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [a̠ja̠ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "謝る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
謝る あやま​る [àyámáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 謝れ あやま​れ [àyámáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 謝られる あやまられ​る [àyámáráréꜜrù]
Causative 謝らせる あやまらせ​る [àyámáráséꜜrù]
Potential 謝れる あやまれ​る [àyámáréꜜrù]
Volitional 謝ろう あやまろ​ー [àyámáróꜜò]
Negative 謝らない あやまら​ない [àyámáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 謝らなかった あやまら​なかった [àyámáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 謝ります あやまりま​す [àyámárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 謝った あやま​った [àyámáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 謝って あやま​って [àyámáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 謝れば あやま​れば [àyámáꜜrèbà]

Verb

謝(あやま)る • (ayamaru) godan (stem 謝(あやま)り (ayamari), past 謝(あやま)った (ayamatta))

  1. to seek forgiveness for a mistake; to apologize

Conjugation

See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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