講和

See also: 媾和 and 讲和

Chinese
 
to talk; speech; to speak
to talk; speech; to speak; to tell; to explain
 
mix together; peace; harmony
mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
trad. (講和) 講 和
simp. (讲和) 讲 和

Pronunciation

Verb

講和

  1. to make peace; to settle a dispute; to become reconciled

Japanese
Kanji in this term
講 和
こう
Grade: 5		 わ
Grade: 3
kan’on goon
Alternative spelling
媾和 (dated)

Etymology

/kauwa/ → /kɔːwa/ → /koːwa/

講 is a daiyōji replacing 媾.

Pronunciation

Noun

講(こう)和(わ) • (kōwa) ←かうわ (kauwa)?

  1. agreeing to end conflict and restore peace; reconciliation

Derived terms
  • 講(こう)和(わ)条(じょう)約(やく) (kōwa jōyaku)
  • 全(ぜん)面(めん)講(こう)和(わ) (zenmen kōwa)
  • 単(たん)独(どく)講(こう)和(わ) (tandoku kōwa)

Verb

講(こう)和(わ)する • (kōwa suru) ←かうわ (kauwa)?intransitive suru (stem 講(こう)和(わ)し (kōwa shi), past 講(こう)和(わ)した (kōwa shita))

  1. to make peace

Conjugation
Conjugation of "講和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 講和し こうわし kōwa shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 講和し こうわし kōwa shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 講和する こうわする kōwa suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 講和する こうわする kōwa suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 講和すれ こうわすれ kōwa sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 講和せよ¹
講和しろ²		 こうわせよ¹
こうわしろ²		 kōwa seyo¹
kōwa shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 講和される こうわされる kōwa sareru
Causative 講和させる
講和さす		 こうわさせる
こうわさす		 kōwa saseru
kōwa sasu
Potential 講和できる こうわできる kōwa dekiru
Volitional 講和しよう こうわしよう kōwa shiyō
Negative 講和しない こうわしない kōwa shinai
Negative continuative 講和せず こうわせず kōwa sezu
Formal 講和します こうわします kōwa shimasu
Perfective 講和した こうわした kōwa shita
Conjunctive 講和して こうわして kōwa shite
Hypothetical conditional 講和すれば こうわすれば kōwa sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
講和

Noun

講和 • (ganghwa) (hangeul 강화)

  1. Hanja form? of 강화.

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
講和

Verb

講和

  1. chữ Hán form of giảng hoà (“to make peace; to reconcile”).
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