謄写
See also: 謄寫
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 謄 | 写 |
| とう Grade: S |
しゃ Grade: 3 |
| kan’on | on’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 謄寫 (kyūjitai) |
Derived terms
- 謄写版 (tōshaban)
Verb
謄写する • (tōsha suru) ←とうしや (tousya)?transitive suru (stem 謄写し (tōsha shi), past 謄写した (tōsha shita))
- to copy by hand; to transcribe
Conjugation
Conjugation of "謄写する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 謄写し | とうしゃし | tōsha shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 謄写し | とうしゃし | tōsha shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 謄写する | とうしゃする | tōsha suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 謄写する | とうしゃする | tōsha suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 謄写すれ | とうしゃすれ | tōsha sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 謄写せよ¹ 謄写しろ² |
とうしゃせよ¹ とうしゃしろ² |
tōsha seyo¹ tōsha shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 謄写される | とうしゃされる | tōsha sareru | |
| Causative | 謄写させる 謄写さす |
とうしゃさせる とうしゃさす |
tōsha saseru tōsha sasu | |
| Potential | 謄写できる | とうしゃできる | tōsha dekiru | |
| Volitional | 謄写しよう | とうしゃしよう | tōsha shiyō | |
| Negative | 謄写しない | とうしゃしない | tōsha shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 謄写せず | とうしゃせず | tōsha sezu | |
| Formal | 謄写します | とうしゃします | tōsha shimasu | |
| Perfective | 謄写した | とうしゃした | tōsha shita | |
| Conjunctive | 謄写して | とうしゃして | tōsha shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 謄写すれば | とうしゃすれば | tōsha sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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