請求

See also: 请求

Chinese
 
to ask; to invite; please (do sth)
to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal, etc.); to request
 
to seek; to look for; to request
to seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech
trad. (請求) 請 求
simp. (请求) 请 求

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 請 求
Reading # 2/3 1/1
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 清 (121) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 七靜切 巨鳩切
Baxter tshjengX gjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰiᴇŋX/ /ɡɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiɛŋX/ /ɡiu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰiæŋX/ /ɡiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰiajŋX/ /guw/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiɛŋX/ /ɡiu/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭɛŋX/ /ɡĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯ɛŋX/ /gi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qǐng qiú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cing2 kau4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 請 求
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 qǐng qiú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tshjengX › ‹ gjuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[tsʰ]eŋʔ/ /*[ɡ](r)u/
English request seek

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 請 求
Reading # 1/3 1/1
No. 11340 10560
Phonetic
component		 生 求
Rime
group		 耕 幽
Rime
subdivision		 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 請 𧚍
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰleŋʔ/ /*ɡu/
Notes 說文作裘古文，
甲文爲蛷初文與裘大異

Verb

請求

  1. to ask; to request; to entreat; to beg
    請求輕判／请求轻判  ―  qǐngqiú qīngpàn  ―  to request a lenient sentence
    請求饒命／请求饶命  ―  qǐngqiú ráomìng  ―  to beg to have one's life spared
    請求寬恕／请求宽恕  ―  qǐngqiú kuānshù  ―  to ask for forgiveness

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • 請求權／请求权

Noun

請求

  1. request; requirement; entreatment (Classifier: 個／个 m)
  2. (networking) request (message sent over a network to a server)

Synonyms
  • (requirement):

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
請 求
せい
Grade: S		 きゅう
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) せーきゅう [sèékyúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [se̞ːkʲɨᵝː]

Noun

請(せい)求(きゅう) • (seikyū) 

  1. a strong request
  2. a demand, a claim on the basis of some authority (especially for payment)

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

請(せい)求(きゅう)する • (seikyū suru) suru (stem 請(せい)求(きゅう)し (seikyū shi), past 請(せい)求(きゅう)した (seikyū shita))

  1. to make a demand or strong request
  2. to make a demand on the basis of some authority, to make a claim

Conjugation
Conjugation of "請求する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 請求し せいきゅうし seikyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 請求し せいきゅうし seikyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 請求する せいきゅうする seikyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 請求する せいきゅうする seikyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 請求すれ せいきゅうすれ seikyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 請求せよ¹
請求しろ²		 せいきゅうせよ¹
せいきゅうしろ²		 seikyū seyo¹
seikyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 請求される せいきゅうされる seikyū sareru
Causative 請求させる
請求さす		 せいきゅうさせる
せいきゅうさす		 seikyū saseru
seikyū sasu
Potential 請求できる せいきゅうできる seikyū dekiru
Volitional 請求しよう せいきゅうしよう seikyū shiyō
Negative 請求しない せいきゅうしない seikyū shinai
Negative continuative 請求せず せいきゅうせず seikyū sezu
Formal 請求します せいきゅうします seikyū shimasu
Perfective 請求した せいきゅうした seikyū shita
Conjunctive 請求して せいきゅうして seikyū shite
Hypothetical conditional 請求すれば せいきゅうすれば seikyū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  • Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
請求

Noun

請求 • (cheonggu) (hangeul 청구)

  1. Hanja form? of 청구 (“request”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
請求

Noun

請求

  1. chữ Hán form of thỉnh cầu (“request”).

Verb

請求

  1. chữ Hán form of thỉnh cầu (“to request”).
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