詩歌

See also: 诗歌

Chinese
poem; poetry; verse song
trad. (詩歌) 詩 歌
simp. (诗歌) 诗 歌
alternative forms 詩哥／诗哥 obsolete
anagram 歌詩／歌诗

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 詩 歌
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 之 (19) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 書之切 古俄切
Baxter syi ka
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨ/ /kɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕɨ/ /kɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕie/ /kɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕɨ/ /ka/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiə/ /kɑ/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭə/ /kɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi/ /kɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shī gē
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 si1 go1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 詩 歌
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shī gē
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syi › ‹ ka ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s.tə/ /*[k]ˁaj/
English poetry sing, song

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 詩 歌
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12052 7438
Phonetic
component		 寺 可
Rime
group		 之 歌
Rime
subdivision		 0 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 詩 歌
Old
Chinese		 /*hljɯ/ /*kaːl/

Noun

詩歌

  1. (literature) poetry; poem (Classifier: 首 m c)
    詩歌朗誦／诗歌朗诵  ―  shīgē lǎngsòng  ―  poetry recital
  2. (religion) hymn (Classifier: 首 m c)

Synonyms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (詩歌):
  • → Japanese: 詩(しい)歌(か) (shīka)
  • → Korean: 시가(詩歌) (siga)
  • → Vietnamese: thi ca (詩歌)

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
詩 歌
し > しい
Grade: 3		 か
Grade: 2
irregular on’yomi
Alternative spelling
詩哥

/ɕika/ → /ɕiːka/

Shift from older shika below. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Now the 慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “common reading”) form, possibly to avoid confusion with homophones.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Noun

詩(しい)歌(か) • (shīka) 

  1. Japanese and Chinese poetry
  2. (poetry) a rhymed poem (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Derived terms
  • 詩歌(しいか)合(あ)わせ (shīka-awase)
  • 詩歌(しいか)管弦(かんげん), 詩歌(しいか)管絃(かんげん) (shīka kangen)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
詩 歌
し
Grade: 3		 か
Grade: 2
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 詩歌 (MC syi ka). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

詩(し)歌(か) • (shika) 

  1. (obsolete) Japanese and Chinese poetry
  2. (poetry, obsolete) a rhymed poem (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
Derived terms
  • 詩歌(しか)合(あ)わせ (shika-awase)

See also

References
  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
詩歌

Noun

詩歌 • (siga) (hangeul 시가)

  1. Hanja form? of 시가 (“poem”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
詩歌

Noun

詩歌

  1. chữ Hán form of thơ ca (“poetry”).
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