訳す
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 訳 |
| やく Grade: 6 |
| on’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 譯す (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "訳す"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
訳す | やくす | [yàkúꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 訳せ | やくせ | [yàkúꜜsè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 訳される | やくされる | [yàkúsáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 訳させる | やくさせる | [yàkúsáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 訳せる | やくせる | [yàkúséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 訳そう | やくそー | [yàkúsóꜜò] |
| Negative | 訳さない | やくさない | [yàkúsáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 訳さなかった | やくさなかった | [yàkúsáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 訳します | やくします | [yàkúshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 訳した | やくした | [yàkúꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 訳して | やくして | [yàkúꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 訳せば | やくせば | [yàkúꜜsèbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "訳す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 訳さ | やくさ | yakusa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 訳し | やくし | yakushi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 訳す | やくす | yakusu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 訳す | やくす | yakusu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 訳せ | やくせ | yakuse |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 訳せ | やくせ | yakuse |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 訳される | やくされる | yakusareru |
| Causative | 訳させる 訳さす |
やくさせる やくさす |
yakusaseru yakusasu |
| Potential | 訳せる | やくせる | yakuseru |
| Volitional | 訳そう | やくそう | yakusō |
| Negative | 訳さない | やくさない | yakusanai |
| Negative continuative | 訳さず | やくさず | yakusazu |
| Formal | 訳します | やくします | yakushimasu |
| Perfective | 訳した | やくした | yakushita |
| Conjunctive | 訳して | やくして | yakushite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 訳せば | やくせば | yakuseba |
Classical conjugation of "訳す" (サ行変格活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 訳せ | やくせ | yakuse |
| Continuative (連用形) | 訳し | やくし | yakusi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 訳す | やくす | yakusu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 訳する | やくする | yakusuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 訳すれ | やくすれ | yakusure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 訳せよ | やくせよ | yakuseyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 訳せず | やくせず | yakusezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 訳すれど | やくすれど | yakusuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 訳すれば | やくすれば | yakusureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 訳せば | やくせば | yakuseba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 訳しき | やくしき | yakusiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 訳しけり | やくしけり | yakusikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 訳しつ | やくしつ | yakusitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 訳しぬ | やくしぬ | yakusinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 訳せり 訳したり | やくせり やくしたり | yakuseri yakusitari |
| Volitional | 訳せむ | やくせむ | yakusemu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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