許嫁

See also: 许嫁

Chinese

 
to allow; to permit; to praise
to allow; to permit; to praise; surname
marry (a husband)
trad. (許嫁) 許 嫁
simp. (许嫁) 许 嫁

Pronunciation


Verb

許嫁

  1. (literary) to consent to marry a man

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
許 嫁
いいなずけ
Grade: 5 Grade: S
jukujikun

*/ipinaduke/ → /ifinad͡zuke/ → /iːnazuke/

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of classical verb 言い名付く (iinazuku), modern 言い名付ける (iinazukeru, “to betroth someone, to engage someone to be married, to take someone as a fiancé / fiancée”, literally “to name someone out loud”).[1][2][3][4]

The kanji compound is jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 許嫁/许嫁 (xǔjià).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) いいなずけ [ìínázúké] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [iːna̠zɨᵝke̞]

Noun

許嫁(いいなずけ) or 許嫁(いいなづけ) • (iinazuke) ←いひなづけ (ifinaduke)?

  1. Alternative spelling of 許婚: (historical) an arranged engagement, wherein both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young
  2. Alternative spelling of 許婚: (rare) a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)
Synonyms

Verb

許嫁(いいなずけ)する or 許嫁(いいなづけ)する • (iinazuke suru) ←いひばづけ (ifibaduke)?suru (stem 許嫁(いいなずけ)し (iinazuke shi), past 許嫁(いいなずけ)した (iinazuke shita))

  1. (historical) to arrange an engagement, whereby both sets of parents promise that their children shall wed; generally arranged while the children are still young
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
許 嫁
ゆいなずけ
Grade: 5 Grade: S
jukujikun

Irregular shift from iinazuke above,[2] apparently influenced by the alternative yui reading for root verb stem 言う (ii, standard reading), and possibly also influenced by 結い (yui, “knot; binding together”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 結う (yuu, “to tie a knot; to bind together”)).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ゆいなずけ [yùínázúké] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [jɯ̟ᵝina̠zɨᵝke̞]

Usage notes

This reading appears to be rare. The senses are all the same as for iinazuke above.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
許 嫁
きょ
Grade: 5
か
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 許嫁 (MC xjoX kaeH, “permitted; betrothed + marriage”).

Pronunciation

Noun

許(きょ)嫁(か) • (kyoka) 

  1. permission from both sets of parents to marry
  2. (rare) someone so permitted: a fiancée (female) or fiancé (male)
Synonyms

Verb

許(きょ)嫁(か)する • (kyoka suru) suru (stem 許(きょ)嫁(か)し (kyoka shi), past 許(きょ)嫁(か)した (kyoka shita))

  1. to permit one's child to marry
Conjugation

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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