血氣

Chinese

	blood	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (血氣)	血	氣
simp. (血气)	血	气
anagram	氣血／气血

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuèqì, xuěqì, xiěqì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ, ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hyut³ hei³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiat-khì / huih-khì / hoeh-khì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuèqì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuècì
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh⁴-chʻi⁴
  - Yale: sywè-chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuehchih
  - Palladius: сюэци (sjueci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuěqì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuěcì
  - Wade–Giles: hsüeh³-chʻi⁴
  - Yale: sywě-chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuechih
  - Palladius: сюэци (sjueci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiěqì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siěcì
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh³-chʻi⁴
  - Yale: syě-chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieechih
  - Palladius: сеци (seci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hyut³ hei³
  - Yale: hyut hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyt⁸ hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hüd³ héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːt̚³ hei̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat-khì
  - Tâi-lô: hiat-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiatqix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kʰi²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: huih-khì
  - Tâi-lô: huih-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huihqix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hui(ʔ)⁵ kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoeh-khì
  - Tâi-lô: hueh-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoehqix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

Middle Chinese: xwet khj+jH

Rime
Character	血	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	先 (88)	微 (20)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	呼決切	去旣切
Baxter	xwet	khj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hwet̚/	/kʰɨi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷet̚/	/kʰɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xuɛt̚/	/kʰiəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwɛt̚/	/kʰɨj^H/
Li Rong	/xuet̚/	/kʰiəi^H/
Wang Li	/xiwet̚/	/kʰĭəi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xiwet̚/	/kʰe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xue	qì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyut³	hei³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤik C.qʰəp-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷiːɡ kʰɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	血	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuè	qì
Middle Chinese	‹ xwet ›	‹ khjɨj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥ˁik/	/*C.qʰəp-s/
English	blood	cloudy vapors
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	血	氣
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	14098	10140
Phonetic component	血	气
Rime group	質	隊
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	血
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷiːɡ/	/*kʰɯds/

Noun

血氣

animal spirits; sap; vigor
courage and uprightness

Derived terms

血氣之勇／血气之勇 (xuèqìzhīyǒng)
血氣方剛／血气方刚 (xuèqìfānggāng)
血氣方壯／血气方壮
血氣方盛／血气方盛

Korean

Hanja in this term
血	氣

Noun

血氣 • (hyeolgi) (hangeul 혈기)

Hanja form^? of 혈기 (“vigour; vitality; energy”).

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