| toad; moon | soul | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蟾魄) | 蟾 | 魄 | |
| simp. #(蟾魄) | 蟾 | 魄 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 蟾 | 蟾 | 魄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 常 (25) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (153) | 庚 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | II |
| Fanqie | 職廉切 | 視占切 | 普伯切 |
| Baxter | tsyem | dzyem | phaek |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕiᴇm/ | /d͡ʑiᴇm/ | /pʰˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiɛm/ | /d͡ʑiɛm/ | /pʰᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕjæm/ | /d͡ʑjæm/ | /pʰak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ciam/ | /d͡ʑiam/ | /pʰaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiɛm/ | /ʑiɛm/ | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭɛm/ | /ʑĭɛm/ | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ɛm/ | /ʑi̯ɛm/ | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhān | chán | po |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zim1 | sim4 | pak1 |