| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (蕵蕪) | 蕵 | 蕪 | |
| simp. (蕵芜) | 蕵 | 芜 | |
| alternative forms | 薞蕪／薞芜 𦻂蕪／𦻂芜 | ||
Cognate with 酸模 (suānmó) (Bencao Gangmu).
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 蕵 | 蕪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 思渾切 | 武夫切 |
| Baxter | swon | mju |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/suən/ | /mɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/suon/ | /mio/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/suən/ | /mio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/swən/ | /muə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/suən/ | /mio/ |
| Wang Li |
/suən/ | /mĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/suən/ | /mi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
sūn | wú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
syun1 | mou4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 蕪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wú |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ mju › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m(r)a/ |
| English | overgrown with weeds |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 蕵 | 蕪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12185 | 13120 |
| Phonetic component |
飧 | 無 |
| Rime group |
文 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
孫 | 無 |
| Old Chinese |
/*suːn/ | /*ma/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 | |