蕭瑟

Chinese
mournful (mus. instr.)
trad. (蕭瑟) 蕭 瑟
simp. (萧瑟) 萧 瑟

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蕭 瑟
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 生 (21)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93) 櫛 (51)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV III
Fanqie 蘇彫切 所櫛切
Baxter sew srit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /seu/ /ʃɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /seu/ /ʃɪt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /seu/ /ʃiet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sɛw/ /ʂit̚/
Li
Rong		 /seu/ /ʃiĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /sieu/ /ʃĭet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sieu/ /ʂi̯æt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiāo she
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 siu1 sat1

Adjective

蕭瑟

  1. rustling in the air; soughing
  2. bleak; desolate

Japanese
Kanji in this term
蕭 瑟
しょう
Hyōgaiji		 しつ
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) しょーしつ [shòóshítsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕo̞ːɕit͡sɨᵝ]

Adjective

蕭(しょう)瑟(しつ) • (shōshitsu) ←せうしつ (seusitu)?†-tari (adnominal 蕭(しょう)瑟(しつ)とした (shōshitsu to shita) or 蕭(しょう)瑟(しつ)たる (shōshitsu taru), adverbial 蕭(しょう)瑟(しつ)と (shōshitsu to) or 蕭(しょう)瑟(しつ)として (shōshitsu to shite))

  1. rustling in the air; soughing

Inflection
Classical conjugation of "蕭瑟たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 蕭瑟たらしょうしつたらsyousitu tara
Continuative (連用形) 蕭瑟と[1]
蕭瑟たり[2]		しょうしつと
しょうしつたり		syousitu to
syousitu tari
Terminal (終止形) 蕭瑟たりしょうしつたりsyousitu tari
Attributive (連体形) 蕭瑟たるしょうしつたるsyousitu taru
Realis (已然形) 蕭瑟たれしょうしつたれsyousitu tare
Imperative (命令形) 蕭瑟たれしょうしつたれsyousitu tare
Key constructions
Negative 蕭瑟たらずしょうしつたらずsyousitu tarazu
Contrasting conjunction 蕭瑟たれどしょうしつたれどsyousitu taredo
Causal conjunction 蕭瑟たればしょうしつたればsyousitu tareba
Conditional conjunction 蕭瑟たらばしょうしつたらばsyousitu taraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 蕭瑟たりきしょうしつたりきsyousitu tariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 蕭瑟たりけりしょうしつたりけりsyousitu tarikeri
Adverbial 蕭瑟としょうしつとsyousitu to
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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