蓊鬱

See also: 蓊郁

Chinese
a plant in bloom; thick dense (growth); melancholy
trad. (蓊鬱) 蓊 鬱
simp. (蓊郁) 蓊 郁
alternative forms 蓊欝／蓊郁

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蓊 蓊 鬱
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 東 (1) 東 (1) 物 (60)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed
Division (等) I I III
Fanqie 烏紅切 烏孔切 紆物切
Baxter 'uwng 'uwngX 'jut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔuŋ/ /ʔuŋX/ /ʔɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔuŋ/ /ʔuŋX/ /ʔiut̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔuŋ/ /ʔuŋX/ /ʔiuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔəwŋ/ /ʔəwŋX/ /ʔut̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔuŋ/ /ʔuŋX/ /ʔiuət̚/
Wang
Li		 /uŋ/ /uŋX/ /ĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔuŋ/ /ʔuŋX/ /ʔi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wēng wěng yu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ung1 ung2 wat1

Adjective

蓊鬱

  1. (literary, of vegetation) luxuriant; flourishing; exuberant
  2. (literary, of clouds) dense; thick

Japanese
Kanji in this term
蓊 鬱
おう
Hyōgaiji		 うつ
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) おーうつ [òóútsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [o̞ːɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

Adjective

蓊(おう)鬱(うつ) • (ōutsu) ←をううつ (wouutu)?†-tari (adnominal 蓊(おう)鬱(うつ)とした (ōutsu to shita) or 蓊(おう)鬱(うつ)たる (ōutsu taru), adverbial 蓊(おう)鬱(うつ)と (ōutsu to) or 蓊(おう)鬱(うつ)として (ōutsu to shite))

  1. having trees or grass that are extensively overgrowing

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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