蒼茫

Chinese

		dark blue; fly; musca dark blue; fly; musca; deep green	vague; vast
trad. (蒼茫)		蒼	茫
simp. (苍茫)		苍	茫

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cāngmáng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄤㄇㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cong¹ mong⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhong-bông

(Teochew, Peng'im): cang¹ mang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cāngmáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄤㄇㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cangmáng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻang¹-mang²
  - Yale: tsāng-máng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsangmang
  - Palladius: цанман (canman)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cong¹ mong⁴
  - Yale: chōng mòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsong¹ mong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cong¹ mong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɔːŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhong-bông
  - Tâi-lô: tshong-bông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhongboong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ³³ bɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cang¹ mang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshang mâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ³³⁻²³ maŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tshang mang

Rime
Character	蒼	茫
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	七岡切	莫郎切
Baxter	tshang	mang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑŋ/	/mɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑŋ/	/mɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑŋ/	/mɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰaŋ/	/maŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑŋ/	/mɑŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑŋ/	/mɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑŋ/	/mɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cāng	máng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cong¹	mong⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːŋ maːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蒼	茫
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	1126	12641
Phonetic component	倉	亡
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	倉	茫
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːŋ/	/*maːŋ/
Notes		見漢書

Adjective

蒼茫

(literary) vast; boundless
(literary) indistinct; hazy; blurred

Synonyms

(vast):
- (literary) 蒼莽／苍莽 (cāngmǎng)
- (Hokkien) 闊莽莽／阔莽莽

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