蒺藜

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (蒺藜/蒺蔾)		蒺	藜/蔾
simp. (蒺藜)		蒺	藜

Etymology

Related to 茨 (cí).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jílí

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶ lai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhi̍t-lì
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): che̍k-lê / chi̍t-lê

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jílí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jílí
  - Wade–Giles: chi²-li²
  - Yale: jí-lí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyili
  - Palladius: цзили (czili)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ li³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zat⁶ lai⁴
  - Yale: jaht làih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹ lai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶ lei⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚² lɐi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi̍t-lì
  - Hakka Romanization System: qid liˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: qid⁶ li²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰit̚⁵ li¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k-lê / chi̍t-lê
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍k-lê / tsi̍t-lê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeglee, cidlee
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/, /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪk̚²⁴⁻² le²⁴/, /t͡sit̚²⁴⁻² le²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ le¹³/, /t͡sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ le¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/, /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚⁴⁻³² le²³/, /t͡sit̚⁴⁻³² le²³/

Middle Chinese: dzit lej

Rime
Character	蒺	藜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	IV
Fanqie	秦悉切	郎奚切
Baxter	dzit	lej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪt̚/	/lei/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zit̚/	/lei/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjet̚/	/lɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zit̚/	/lɛj/
Li Rong	/d͡ziĕt̚/	/lei/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕt̚/	/liei/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/	/liei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat⁶	lai⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*zid riːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蒺	藜
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	5741	7886
Phonetic component	疾	利
Rime group	質	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	疾	黎
Old Chinese	/*zid/	/*riːl/

Noun

蒺藜

Derived terms

鐵蒺藜／铁蒺藜

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.