蒸す
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 蒸 |
| む Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "蒸す"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
蒸す | むす | [múꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 蒸せ | むせ | [múꜜsè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 蒸される | むされる | [mùsáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 蒸させる | むさせる | [mùsáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 蒸せる | むせる | [mùséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 蒸そう | むそー | [mùsóꜜò] |
| Negative | 蒸さない | むさない | [mùsáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 蒸さなかった | むさなかった | [mùsáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 蒸します | むします | [mùshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 蒸した | むした | [múꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 蒸して | むして | [múꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 蒸せば | むせば | [múꜜsèbà] |
Verb
蒸す • (musu) transitive godan (stem 蒸し (mushi), past 蒸した (mushita))
蒸す • (musu) intransitive godan (stem 蒸し (mushi), past 蒸した (mushita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "蒸す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蒸さ | むさ | musa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蒸し | むし | mushi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蒸す | むす | musu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蒸す | むす | musu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蒸せ | むせ | muse |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 蒸せ | むせ | muse |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 蒸される | むされる | musareru |
| Causative | 蒸させる 蒸さす |
むさせる むさす |
musaseru musasu |
| Potential | 蒸せる | むせる | museru |
| Volitional | 蒸そう | むそう | musō |
| Negative | 蒸さない | むさない | musanai |
| Negative continuative | 蒸さず | むさず | musazu |
| Formal | 蒸します | むします | mushimasu |
| Perfective | 蒸した | むした | mushita |
| Conjunctive | 蒸して | むして | mushite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 蒸せば | むせば | museba |
Classical conjugation of "蒸す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 蒸さ | むさ | musa |
| Continuative (連用形) | 蒸し | むし | musi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 蒸す | むす | musu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 蒸す | むす | musu |
| Realis (已然形) | 蒸せ | むせ | muse |
| Imperative (命令形) | 蒸せ | むせ | muse |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 蒸さず | むさず | musazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 蒸せど | むせど | musedo |
| Causal conjunction | 蒸せば | むせば | museba |
| Conditional conjunction | 蒸さば | むさば | musaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 蒸しき | むしき | musiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 蒸しけり | むしけり | musikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 蒸しつ | むしつ | musitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 蒸しぬ | むしぬ | musinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 蒸せり 蒸したり | むせり むしたり | museri musitari |
| Volitional | 蒸さむ | むさむ | musamu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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