莫邪

Chinese

do not; there is none who daemonical; iniquitous; nefarious
trad. (莫邪) 莫 邪
simp. #(莫邪) 莫 邪
alternative forms
 
莫耶
鏌耶/镆耶
鏌鎁/镆𲈍
鏌邪/镆邪
鏌鋣/镆铘
鏌釾/镆䥺

Etymology

Resemblance to Proto-Germanic *mēkijaz (“sword”) has been noted by some.[1]

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 莫 邪
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 唐 (103) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 慕各切 以遮切
Baxter mak yae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mɑk̚/ /jia/
Pan
Wuyun
/mɑk̚/ /jia/
Shao
Rongfen
/mɑk̚/ /ia/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mak̚/ /jia/
Li
Rong
/mɑk̚/ /ia/
Wang
Li
/mɑk̚/ /jĭa/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mɑk̚/ /i̯a/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
mò yé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mok6 je4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 莫 邪
Reading # 1/2 4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
mò yé
Middle
Chinese
‹ mak › ‹ yæ ›
Old
Chinese
/*mˁak/ /*[ɢ](r)A/
English there is no X such that X (interrogative particle)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 莫 邪
Reading # 1/1 2/2
No. 9252 14197
Phonetic
component
莫 牙
Rime
group
鐸 魚
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
莫 邪
Old
Chinese
/*maːɡ/ /*laː/
Notes 從日在茻中,暮初文,小徐茻亦聲 俗作耶

Proper noun

莫邪

  1. Mo Ye, wife of Gan Jiang (干將/干将 (Gānjiāng)), a female swordsmith who lived during the Spring and Autumn period in Chinese history.
  2. (historical) Mo Ye, one of a pair of legendary swords made by this swordsmith couple.

Noun

莫邪

  1. (literary, figurative) any sharp sword

Derived terms

References

  1. Language Log – Of precious swords and Old Sinitic reconstructions (part 1, part 2).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.