荒城

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
荒 城
こう
Grade: S
じょう
Grade: 4
on’yomi goon

/kʷau zʲau/ → /kʷɔːʑɔː/ → /koːʑoː/

From Middle Chinese-derived elements 荒 (kō, “desolate”) +‎ 城 (jō, “castle”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) こーじょー [kòójóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ko̞ːʑo̞ː]

Noun

荒(こう)城(じょう) • (kōjō) ←くわうじやう (kwauzyau)?

  1. a castle in ruins
    • 今(いま)荒(くわう)城(じやう)の夜半(よは)の月(つき) 替(か)はらぬ光(ひかり)誰(た)がためぞ
      ima kōjō no yowa no tsuki kawaranu hikari ta ga tame zo
      Now, for whose sake, doth the ruined castle [under the] midnight moon shine with Her unchanging light?
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
荒 城
あら
Grade: S
き
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
殯

From 荒 (ara-, “crude, rough”) +‎ 城 (ki, “fortified structure → castle, fortress”).

Noun

荒(あら)城(き) • (araki) 

  1. (archaic) a temporary location where a deceased nobleman is enshrined during a period of mourning before the proper burial mound is completed
Derived terms
  • 大(おお)荒(あら)城(き) (ōaraki)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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