荒原

Chinese

		out of practice; uncultivated	former; original; primary former; original; primary; raw; level; cause; source
trad. (荒原)		荒	原
simp. ^#(荒原)		荒	原

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): huāngyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹ jyun⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-goân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huāngyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huangyuán
  - Wade–Giles: huang¹-yüan²
  - Yale: hwāng-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huangyuan
  - Palladius: хуанъюань (xuanʺjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fong¹ jyun⁴
  - Yale: fōng yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong¹ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    方圓／方圆
    荒原
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-goân
  - Tâi-lô: hong-guân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: honggoaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ ɡuan²⁴/

Noun

荒原

wasteland; wilderness

Synonyms

原野 (yuányě)
曠野／旷野 (kuàngyě)
田野 (tiányě)
荒漠 (huāngmò)
荒野 (huāngyě)
野田 (yětián) (literary)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
荒	原
こう Grade: S	げん Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーげん [kòógéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

荒(こう)原(げん) • (kōgen) ^{←くわうげん (kwaugen)^?}

wilderness

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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