自若

Chinese
 
from; self; oneself
from; self; oneself; since
 
to seem; like; as
to seem; like; as; if
trad. (自若) 自 若
simp. #(自若) 自 若

Pronunciation

Adjective

自若

  1. (literary) self-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
自 若
じ
Grade: 2		 じゃく
Grade: 6
goon kan’on

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) じじゃく [jìjákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [d͡ʑiʑa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Adjective

自(じ)若(じゃく) • (jijaku) ←じじやく (zizyaku)?†-tari (adnominal 自(じ)若(じゃく)とした (jijaku to shita) or 自(じ)若(じゃく)たる (jijaku taru), adverbial 自(じ)若(じゃく)と (jijaku to) or 自(じ)若(じゃく)として (jijaku to shite))

  1. (literary) self-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease

Inflection
Classical conjugation of "自若たり" (タリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 自若たらじじゃくたらzizyakutara
Continuative (連用形) 自若と[1]
自若たり[2]		じじゃくと
じじゃくたり		zizyakuto
zizyakutari
Terminal (終止形) 自若たりじじゃくたりzizyakutari
Attributive (連体形) 自若たるじじゃくたるzizyakutaru
Realis (已然形) 自若たれじじゃくたれzizyakutare
Imperative (命令形) 自若たれじじゃくたれzizyakutare
Key constructions
Negative 自若たらずじじゃくたらずzizyakutarazu
Contrasting conjunction 自若たれどじじゃくたれどzizyakutaredo
Causal conjunction 自若たればじじゃくたればzizyakutareba
Conditional conjunction 自若たらばじじゃくたらばzizyakutaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 自若たりきじじゃくたりきzizyakutariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 自若たりけりじじゃくたりけりzizyakutarikeri
Adverbial 自若とじじゃくとzizyakuto
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.

Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
自若

Noun

自若 • (jayak) (hangeul 자약)

  1. Hanja form? of 자약.
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