自習
See also: 自习
Chinese
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to practise; to study; habit | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (自習) | 自 | 習 | |
| simp. (自习) | 自 | 习 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
自習
- to study by oneself (outside of class time)
- 上大學那會兒，女生都愛扎堆兒，你三個一群，我五個一伙，一塊兒上食堂吃飯，一塊兒到圖書館晚自習。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2008: Qin Yong (秦俑), 化妝
- Shàng dàxué nèihuìr, nǚshēng dōu ài zhāduīr, nǐ sān ge yī qún, wǒ wǔ ge yī huǒ, yīkuàir shàng shítáng chīfàn, yīkuàir dào túshūguǎn wǎn zìxí. [Pinyin]
- Back during my uni days, the girls liked going in groups to the canteen for a bite to eat or to the library to study into the night.
上大学那会儿，女生都爱扎堆儿，你三个一群，我五个一伙，一块儿上食堂吃饭，一块儿到图书馆晚自习。 [MSC, simp.]
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 自 | 習 |
| じ Grade: 2 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
自習 • (jishū)
- self-study; teaching oneself (while the teacher is not present)
- 自習室
- jishūshitsu
- self-study room
- 自習室
Derived terms
- 自学自習 (jigakujishū)
Verb
自習する • (jishū suru) suru (stem 自習し (jishū shi), past 自習した (jishū shita))
- to study by oneself (while the teacher is not present)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "自習する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自習し | じしゅうし | jishū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自習し | じしゅうし | jishū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自習する | じしゅうする | jishū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自習する | じしゅうする | jishū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自習すれ | じしゅうすれ | jishū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 自習せよ¹ 自習しろ² |
じしゅうせよ¹ じしゅうしろ² |
jishū seyo¹ jishū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 自習される | じしゅうされる | jishū sareru | |
| Causative | 自習させる 自習さす |
じしゅうさせる じしゅうさす |
jishū saseru jishū sasu | |
| Potential | 自習できる | じしゅうできる | jishū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 自習しよう | じしゅうしよう | jishū shiyō | |
| Negative | 自習しない | じしゅうしない | jishū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 自習せず | じしゅうせず | jishū sezu | |
| Formal | 自習します | じしゅうします | jishū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 自習した | じしゅうした | jishū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 自習して | じしゅうして | jishū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 自習すれば | じしゅうすれば | jishū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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