自勉
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from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
exhort | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (自勉) |
自 | 勉 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 自 | 勉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 仙 (79) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 疾二切 | 亡辨切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ziɪH/ | /mˠiᴇnX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ziH/ | /mᵚiɛnX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zjɪH/ | /miænX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ziH/ | /mianX/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ziH/ | /mjɛnX/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ziH/ | /mĭɛnX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱiH/ | /mi̯ɛnX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zì | miǎn |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 自 | 勉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zì | miǎn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzijH › | ‹ mjenX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.[b]i[t]-s/ | /*mr[o][r]ʔ/ |
| English | self (adv.) | make an effort |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 自 | 勉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17879 | 9068 |
| Phonetic component |
自 | 免 |
| Rime group |
至 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
自 | 免 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɦljids/ | /*mronʔ/ |