育つ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
育
そだ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) そだ​つ [sòdáꜜtsù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [so̞da̠t͡sɨᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "育つ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 育つ そだ​つ [sòdáꜜtsù]
Imperative (命令形) 育て そだ​て [sòdáꜜtè]
Key constructions
Passive 育たれる そだたれ​る [sòdátáréꜜrù]
Causative 育たせる そだたせ​る [sòdátáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 育とう そだと​ー [sòdátóꜜò]
Negative 育たない そだた​ない [sòdátáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 育たなかった そだた​なかった [sòdátáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 育ちます そだちま​す [sòdáchímáꜜsù]
Perfective 育った そだ​った [sòdáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 育って そだ​って [sòdáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 育てば そだ​てば [sòdáꜜtèbà]

Verb

育(そだ)つ • (sodatsu) intransitive godan (stem 育(そだ)ち (sodachi), past 育(そだ)った (sodatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 育てる
mediopassive 育つ
  1. (for a child to) be raised, grow up
    寝(ね)る子(こ)は育(そだ)つ
    neru ko wa sodatsu
    children who sleep grow (saying)
  2. (for vegetables etc.) to grow
  3. nurture, train (professionals)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "育つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 育た そだた sodata
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 育ち そだち sodachi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 育つ そだつ sodatsu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 育つ そだつ sodatsu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 育て そだて sodate
Meireikei ("imperative") 育て そだて sodate
Key constructions
Passive 育たれる そだたれる sodatareru
Causative 育たせる
育たす		 そだたせる
そだたす		 sodataseru
sodatasu
Potential 育てる そだてる sodateru
Volitional 育とう そだとう sodatō
Negative 育たない そだたない sodatanai
Negative continuative 育たず そだたず sodatazu
Formal 育ちます そだちます sodachimasu
Perfective 育った そだった sodatta
Conjunctive 育って そだって sodatte
Hypothetical conditional 育てば そだてば sodateba
Classical conjugation of "育つ" (タ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 育たそだたsodata
Continuative (連用形) 育ちそだちsodati
Terminal (終止形) 育つそだつsodatu
Attributive (連体形) 育つそだつsodatu
Realis (已然形) 育てそだてsodate
Imperative (命令形) 育てそだてsodate
Key constructions
Negative 育たずそだたずsodatazu
Contrasting conjunction 育てどそだてどsodatedo
Causal conjunction 育てばそだてばsodateba
Conditional conjunction 育たばそだたばsodataba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 育ちきそだちきsodatiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 育ちけりそだちけりsodatikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 育ちつそだちつsodatitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 育ちぬそだちぬsodatinu
Perfect-continuative tense 育てり
育ちたり		そだてり
そだちたり		sodateri
sodatitari
Volitional 育たむそだたむsodatamu

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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