老衰
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 老 | 衰 |
| ろう Grade: 4 |
すい Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Related terms
- 寿命 (jumyō)
Verb
老衰する • (rōsui suru) ←らうすい (rausui)?intransitive suru (stem 老衰し (rōsui shi), past 老衰した (rōsui shita))
- to become senile
Conjugation
Conjugation of "老衰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 老衰し | ろうすいし | rōsui shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 老衰し | ろうすいし | rōsui shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 老衰する | ろうすいする | rōsui suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 老衰する | ろうすいする | rōsui suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 老衰すれ | ろうすいすれ | rōsui sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 老衰せよ¹ 老衰しろ² |
ろうすいせよ¹ ろうすいしろ² |
rōsui seyo¹ rōsui shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 老衰される | ろうすいされる | rōsui sareru | |
| Causative | 老衰させる 老衰さす |
ろうすいさせる ろうすいさす |
rōsui saseru rōsui sasu | |
| Potential | 老衰できる | ろうすいできる | rōsui dekiru | |
| Volitional | 老衰しよう | ろうすいしよう | rōsui shiyō | |
| Negative | 老衰しない | ろうすいしない | rōsui shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 老衰せず | ろうすいせず | rōsui sezu | |
| Formal | 老衰します | ろうすいします | rōsui shimasu | |
| Perfective | 老衰した | ろうすいした | rōsui shita | |
| Conjunctive | 老衰して | ろうすいして | rōsui shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 老衰すれば | ろうすいすれば | rōsui sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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