羯胡

Chinese

		castrated buck caprid	barbarian; recklessly; surname
trad. (羯胡)		羯	胡
simp. ^#(羯胡)		羯	胡

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jiéhú

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kit³ wu⁴, git³ wu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jiéhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jiéhú
  - Wade–Giles: Chieh²-hu²
  - Yale: Jyé-hú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyehwu
  - Palladius: Цзеху (Czexu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kit³ wu⁴, git³ wu⁴
  - Yale: kit wùh, git wùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kit⁸ wu⁴, git⁸ wu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kid³ wu⁴, gid³ wu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːt̚³ wuː²¹/, /kiːt̚³ wuː²¹/

Middle Chinese: kjot hu

Rime
Character	羯	胡
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	元 (67)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	居謁切	戸吳切
Baxter	kjot	hu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐt̚/	/ɦuo/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐt̚/	/ɦuo/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɐt̚/	/ɣo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨat̚/	/ɦɔ/
Li Rong	/kiɐt̚/	/ɣo/
Wang Li	/kĭɐt̚/	/ɣu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɨ̯ɐt̚/	/ɣuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie	hú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	git³	wu⁴

Proper noun

羯胡

(historical) Jie people (an ancient tribe in northern China)
(historical) any non-Han tribe in northern China

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