糟糠

Chinese

		alcohol dregs; to waste; decayed	husk
trad. (糟糠)		糟	糠
simp. ^#(糟糠)		糟	糠

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāokāng

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠㄎㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zou¹ hong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zāokāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠㄎㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zaokang
  - Wade–Giles: tsao¹-kʻang¹
  - Yale: dzāu-kāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaukang
  - Palladius: цзаокан (czaokan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zou¹ hong¹
  - Yale: jōu hōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzou¹ hong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zou¹ hong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsaw khang

Rime
Character	糟	糠
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	作曹切	苦岡切
Baxter	tsaw	khang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑu/	/kʰɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑu/	/kʰɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑu/	/kʰɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saw/	/kʰaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑu/	/kʰɑŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑu/	/kʰɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑu/	/kʰɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zāo	kāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zou¹	hong¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluː kʰlaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zāo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsaw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁu/
English	dregs
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糟	糠
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	1150	3983
Phonetic component	曹	庚
Rime group	幽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	糟	康
Old Chinese	/*ʔsluː/	/*kʰlaːŋ/
Notes		俗同穅

Noun

糟糠

distiller's grains and grain husk; chaff and bran; foodstuffs for the poor; frugal meals
(figurative) Short for 糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī, “wife who has shared her husband's hard lot”).

Derived terms

不棄糟糠／不弃糟糠 (bùqìzāokāng)
糟糠不厭／糟糠不厌
糟糠之妻 (zāokāngzhīqī)
糟糠之妻不下堂 (zāokāng zhī qī bù xiàtáng)
糟糠妻
貧賤糟糠／贫贱糟糠
飢者甘糟糠／饥者甘糟糠

Japanese

Kanji in this term
糟	糠
そう Hyōgaiji	こう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そーこー [sòókóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [so̞ːko̞ː]

Noun

糟(そう)糠(こう) • (sōkō) ^{←さうかう (saukau)^?}

(literally) sake lees and rice bran
something worthless

Derived terms

糟(そう)糠(こう)汁(じる) (sōkōjiru)
糟(そう)糠(こう)の妻(つま) (sōkō no tsuma)
- 糟(そう)糠(こう)の妻(つま)は堂(どう)より下(くだ)さず (sōkō no tsuma wa dō yori kudasazu)

Related terms

糟(かす) (kasu), 糠(ぬか) (nuka)

References

Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
糟	糠

Noun

糟糠 • (jogang) (hangeul 조강)

Hanja form^? of 조강.

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