粟特

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (粟特)		粟	特
simp. ^#(粟特)		粟	特

Etymology

From Sogdian ⁧𐼑𐼇𐼄𐼌𐼀𐼊𐼋⁩ (swɣδʾyk /⁠*suɣdīk⁠/, “a Sogdian”) and related forms, attested in Northern-Dynasties sources.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Sùtè

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk¹ dak⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Sùtè
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄊㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Sùtè
  - Wade–Giles: Su⁴-tʻê⁴
  - Yale: Sù-tè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Suhteh
  - Palladius: Сутэ (Sutɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: suk¹ dak⁶
  - Yale: sūk dahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁷ dak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug¹ deg⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚²/

Middle Chinese: sjowk dok

Rime
Character	粟	特
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	鍾 (8)	登 (131)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	相玉切	徒得切
Baxter	sjowk	dok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨok̚/	/dək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siok̚/	/dək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/siok̚/	/dək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/suawk̚/	/dək̚/
Li Rong	/siok̚/	/dək̚/
Wang Li	/sĭwok̚/	/dək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯wok̚/	/dʱək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	su	dé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	suk¹	dak⁶

Proper noun

粟特

Sogdiana

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