禿髮

Chinese

		bald; blunt	hair
trad. (禿髮)		禿	髮
simp. (秃发)		秃	发

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tūfà, tūfǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄈㄚˋ, ㄊㄨㄈㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tuk¹ faat³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tūfà
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄈㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tufà
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu¹-fa⁴
  - Yale: tū-fà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tufah
  - Palladius: туфа (tufa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵ fä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tūfǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄈㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tufǎ
  - Wade–Giles: tʻu¹-fa³
  - Yale: tū-fǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tufaa
  - Palladius: туфа (tufa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tuk¹ faat³
  - Yale: tūk faat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tuk⁷ faat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: tug¹ fad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊk̚⁵ faːt̚³/

Middle Chinese: thuwk pjot

Rime
Character	禿	髮
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	東 (3)	元 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	他谷切	方伐切
Baxter	thuwk	pjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuk̚/	/pʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuk̚/	/pʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuk̚/	/piuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰəwk̚/	/puat̚/
Li Rong	/tʰuk̚/	/piuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/tʰuk̚/	/pĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuk̚/	/pi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tu	fa
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tuk¹	faat³

Noun

禿髮

(～症) baldness; alopecia

Etymology 2

From Xianbei. Compare Mongolian ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ (debel).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Proper noun

禿髮

a surname from Xianbei

See also

拓跋 (Tuòbá)

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