磨く

See also: 磨ぐ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
磨
みが
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) みがく [mìgákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mʲiɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "磨く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 磨く みがく [mìgákú]
Imperative (命令形) 磨け みがけ [mìgáké]
Key constructions
Passive 磨かれる みがかれる [mìgákárérú]
Causative 磨かせる みがかせる [mìgákásérú]
Potential 磨ける みがける [mìgákérú]
Volitional 磨こう みがこ​ー [mìgákóꜜò]
Negative 磨かない みがかない [mìgákánáí]
Negative perfective 磨かなかった みがかな​かった [mìgákánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 磨きます みがきま​す [mìgákímáꜜsù]
Perfective 磨いた みがいた [mìgáítá]
Conjunctive 磨いて みがいて [mìgáíté]
Hypothetical conditional 磨けば みがけ​ば [mìgákéꜜbà]

Verb

磨(みが)く • (migaku) transitive godan (stem 磨(みが)き (migaki), past 磨(みが)いた (migaita))

  1. to polish, to brush
    朝(あさ)ご飯(はん)のあとで、歯(は)を磨(みが)きます。
    Asagohan no ato de, ha o migakimasu.
    After breakfast I brush my teeth.
  2. to improve, to refine (a skill)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "磨く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 磨か みがか migaka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 磨き みがき migaki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 磨く みがく migaku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 磨く みがく migaku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 磨け みがけ migake
Meireikei ("imperative") 磨け みがけ migake
Key constructions
Passive 磨かれる みがかれる migakareru
Causative 磨かせる
磨かす		 みがかせる
みがかす		 migakaseru
migakasu
Potential 磨ける みがける migakeru
Volitional 磨こう みがこう migakō
Negative 磨かない みがかない migakanai
Negative continuative 磨かず みがかず migakazu
Formal 磨きます みがきます migakimasu
Perfective 磨いた みがいた migaita
Conjunctive 磨いて みがいて migaite
Hypothetical conditional 磨けば みがけば migakeba
Classical conjugation of "磨く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 磨かみがかmigaka
Continuative (連用形) 磨きみがきmigaki
Terminal (終止形) 磨くみがくmigaku
Attributive (連体形) 磨くみがくmigaku
Realis (已然形) 磨けみがけmigake
Imperative (命令形) 磨けみがけmigake
Key constructions
Negative 磨かずみがかずmigakazu
Contrasting conjunction 磨けどみがけどmigakedo
Causal conjunction 磨けばみがけばmigakeba
Conditional conjunction 磨かばみがかばmigakaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 磨ききみがききmigakiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 磨きけりみがきけりmigakikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 磨きつみがきつmigakitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 磨きぬみがきぬmigakinu
Perfect-continuative tense 磨けり
磨きたり		みがけり
みがきたり		migakeri
migakitari
Volitional 磨かむみがかむmigakamu

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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