磟碡

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (磟碡/碌碡)		磟/碌	碡
simp. (碌碡)		碌	碡

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liùzhou, lùdú

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ˙ㄓㄡ, ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): luk⁶ duk⁶, luk⁶ zuk⁶, luk¹ duk⁶, luk¹ zuk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lu̍k-chhu̍k
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): la̍k-ta̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liùzhou
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ˙ㄓㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liòujho̊u
  - Wade–Giles: liu⁴-chou⁵
  - Yale: lyòu-jou
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow.jou
  - Palladius: лючжоу (ljučžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥oʊ̯¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lùdú
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lùdú
  - Wade–Giles: lu⁴-tu²
  - Yale: lù-dú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhdwu
  - Palladius: луду (ludu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵¹ tu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: luk⁶ duk⁶, luk⁶ zuk⁶, luk¹ duk⁶, luk¹ zuk⁶
  - Yale: luhk duhk, luhk juhk, lūk duhk, lūk juhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: luk⁹ duk⁹, luk⁹ dzuk⁹, luk⁷ duk⁹, luk⁷ dzuk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lug⁶ dug⁶, lug⁶ zug⁶, lug¹ dug⁶, lug¹ zug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lʊk̚² tʊk̚²/, /lʊk̚² t͡sʊk̚²/, /lʊk̚⁵ tʊk̚²/, /lʊk̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lu̍k-chhu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: lug cug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lug⁶ cug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /luk̚⁵ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍k-ta̍k
  - Tâi-lô: la̍k-ta̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lagdak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lak̚⁴⁻³² tak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lak̚²⁴⁻² tak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lak̚⁴⁻³² tak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lak̚⁴⁻³² tak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: luwk|ljuwk duwk|drjuwk|dowk

Rime
Character	磟	磟	碡	碡	碡
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)	定 (7)	澄 (11)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	東 (3)	東 (4)	東 (3)	東 (4)	冬 (6)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	I	III	I
Fanqie	盧谷切	力竹切	徒谷切	直六切	徒沃切
Baxter	luwk	ljuwk	duwk	drjuwk	dowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luk̚/	/lɨuk̚/	/duk̚/	/ɖɨuk̚/	/duok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/luk̚/	/liuk̚/	/duk̚/	/ɖiuk̚/	/duok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/luk̚/	/liuk̚/	/duk̚/	/ȡiuk̚/	/dok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləwk̚/	/luwk̚/	/dəwk̚/	/ɖuwk̚/	/dawk̚/
Li Rong	/luk̚/	/liuk̚/	/duk̚/	/ȡiuk̚/	/dok̚/
Wang Li	/luk̚/	/lĭuk̚/	/duk̚/	/ȡĭuk̚/	/duok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/luk̚/	/li̯uk̚/	/dʱuk̚/	/ȡʱi̯uk̚/	/dʱuok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lù	lù	dú	zhú	dú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	luk⁶	luk⁶	duk⁶	zuk⁶	duk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ruːwɢ|rɯwɢ doːɡ|duɡ|duːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磟	磟	碡	碡	碡
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/3	3/3	2/3
No.	8400	8406	2485	2491	2490
Phonetic component	翏	翏	毒	毒	毒
Rime group	屋	覺	屋	覺	覺
Rime subdivision	0	2	0	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	禄	六	獨	逐	毒
Old Chinese	/*ruːwɢ/	/*rɯwɢ/	/*doːɡ/	/*duɡ/	/*duːɡ/

Noun

磟碡

cylinder farming instrument used as a roller to crush or press
Synonym: 磙 (gǔn)
(northern Taiwanese Hokkien) star fruit

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 楊桃 (“star fruit”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		楊桃, 五斂子
Mandarin	Taiwan	楊桃
	Wuhan	楊桃
	Liuzhou	楊桃
	Singapore	楊桃
Cantonese	Guangzhou	楊桃
	Hong Kong	楊桃
	Taishan	楊桃
	Dongguan	楊桃
Hakka	Meixian	楊桃
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	楊桃
Southern Min	Xiamen	楊桃
	Quanzhou	風鼓
	Jinjiang	風鼓
	Hui'an	風鼓
	Taipei	楊桃, 磟碡
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	磟碡
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	磟碡
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	楊桃
	Kaohsiung	楊桃
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	楊桃
	Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)	楊桃
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	楊桃
	Kaohsiung (Tianliao)	楊桃
	Yilan	楊桃
	Yilan (Toucheng)	楊桃
	Changhua (Lukang)	楊桃
	Taichung	楊桃
	Tainan	楊桃
	Tainan (Anping)	楊桃
	Hsinchu	楊桃
	Kinmen	楊桃
	Penghu (Magong)	楊桃
	Penghu (Xiyu)	楊桃
	Penang (Hokkien)	楊桃
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	三稔
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	楊桃

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