authenticated; solid; firm authenticated; solid; firm; real; true |
(interrog. part.) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (確乎) | 確 | 乎 | |
| simp. (确乎) | 确 | 乎 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 確 | 乎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (10) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 苦角切 | 戸吳切 |
| Baxter | khaewk | hu |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰˠʌk̚/ | /ɦuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰᵚɔk̚/ | /ɦuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰɔk̚/ | /ɣo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰaɨwk̚/ | /ɦɔ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰɔk̚/ | /ɣo/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰɔk̚/ | /ɣu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰɔk̚/ | /ɣuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
que | hú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
hok3 | wu4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 確 | 乎 | 乎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
què | hū | hū |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ khæwk › | ‹ hu › | ‹ hu › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k]ʰˁrawk/ | /*ɢˁa/ | /*ɢˁa/ |
| English | solid, firm | (Q particle) | in, at |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 確 | 乎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5100 | 5189 |
| Phonetic component |
寉 | 乎 |
| Rime group |
藥 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
㱿 | 胡 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰroːwɢ/ | /*ɢaː/ |