着る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
着
き
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "着る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
着る きる [kìrú]
Imperative (命令形) 着ろ きろ [kìró]
Key constructions
Passive 着られる きられる [kìrárérú]
Causative 着させる きさせる [kìsásérú]
Potential 着られる きられる [kìrárérú]
Volitional 着よう きよ​ー [kìyóꜜò]
Negative 着ない きない [kìnáí]
Negative perfective 着なかった きな​かった [kìnáꜜkàttà]
Formal 着ます きま​す [kìmáꜜsù]
Perfective 着た きた [kìtá]
Conjunctive 着て きて [kìté]
Hypothetical conditional 着れば きれ​ば [kìréꜜbà]

Verb

着(き)る • (kiru) transitive ichidan (stem 着(き) (ki), past 着(き)た (kita))

Japanese verb pair
active 着せる
mediopassive 着る
  1. put on or wear on the upper body or the entire body[4]
    彼女(かのじょ)はかわいい水(みず)着(ぎ)を着(き)ている。
    Kanojo wa kawaii mizugi o kite iru.
    She's wearing a cute bathing suit.
    彼(かれ)は上等(じょうとう)な背(せ)広(びろ)を着(き)ている。
    Kare wa jōtō na sebiro o kite iru.
    He is wearing a nice suit.
  2. take a crime on oneself[5]

Conjugation

Synonyms

Antonyms

See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Uwano, Zendo (2002 October 31) “見島方言の用言のアクセント調査報告 [A Report on the Accentual Surveys of Verbs and Adjectives in the Mishima Dialect]”, in 環太平洋の「消滅に瀕した言語」にかんする緊急調査研究 [Endangered languages of the Pacific Rim]‎, →ISSN, archived from the original on 25 September 2022
  4. 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
  5. 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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