目鏡

See also: 目镜

Chinese

Etymology 1

		eye	mirror; lens
trad. (目鏡)		目	鏡
simp. (目镜)		目	镜

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mùjìng

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): muk⁶ geng³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-kiàⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mùjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mùjìng
  - Wade–Giles: mu⁴-ching⁴
  - Yale: mù-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhjinq
  - Palladius: муцзин (muczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: muk⁶ geng³
  - Yale: muhk geng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: muk⁹ geng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: mug⁶ géng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mʊk̚² kɛːŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-kiàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: bo̍k-kiànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bogkviax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² kiã²¹/

Noun

目鏡

eyepiece [from 19th c.]

Synonyms

接目鏡／接目镜

Etymology 2

		eye	mirror; lens
trad. (目鏡)		目	鏡
simp. (目镜)		目	镜

Pronunciation

Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): muk-kiang

(Meixian, Guangdong): mug⁵ giang⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ba̍k-kiàⁿ / ba̍t-kiàⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): mag⁸ gian³

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): mag⁸ gia³

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: muk-kiang
  - Hakka Romanization System: mug` giang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mug⁵ giang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /muk̚² ki̯aŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: mug⁵ giang⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mʊk̚¹ kiaŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍k-kiàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ba̍k-kiànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bagkviax
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /bak̚²⁴⁻² kiã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /bak̚⁴⁻³² kiã²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiã²¹/
  - IPA (Singapore): /bak̚⁴³⁻²¹ kiã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bak̚⁴⁻³² kiã¹¹/
  - IPA (Penang): /bak̚⁴⁻³ kiã²¹/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ba̍t-kiàⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: ba̍t-kiànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: badkviax
  - IPA (Penang): /bat̚⁴⁻³ kiã²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mag⁸ gian³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ma̍k kiàⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mak̚⁴⁻² kĩã²¹³/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin: mag⁸ gia³
  - Sinological IPA: /mak̚² kia²¹/

Noun

目鏡

(Hakka, Southern Min, Puxian Min) glasses (Classifier: 支 mn)
掛目鏡／挂目镜 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― kòa ba̍k-kiàⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to wear glasses
- 1928, 《僥倖錢開食了上》‎, Taipei: 榮文社活版所:
  
  汝買目鏡無路用　掛着目周看未明 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
  汝买目镜无路用　挂着目周看未明 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
  lí bé ba̍k-kiàⁿ bô-lō͘-ēng, kòa-tio̍h ba̍k-chiu khòaⁿ bē bêng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
  It is useless for you to buy glasses; [even if you] wear them, your eyes won't see clearly

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 眼鏡 (“eyeglasses”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		靉靆, 眼鏡
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		眼鏡
Mandarin	Beijing	眼鏡兒, 眼鏡子
	Taiwan	眼鏡
	Tianjin	眼鏡兒
	Harbin	眼鏡兒, 鏡子
	Yantai (Muping)	眼鏡
	Jinan	眼鏡子, 鏡子
	Luoyang	眼鏡兒, 二餅兒 derogatory
	Wanrong	眼鏡, 鏡子 dated, 二柄子 derogatory
	Zhengzhou	眼鏡
	Xi'an	眼鏡
	Yinchuan	眼鏡
	Lanzhou	眼鏡子, 鏡子, 二軲轆 humorous
	Xining	眼鏡兒, 眼鏡兒子
	Ürümqi	眼鏡子, 鏡子
	Wuhan	眼鏡, 鏡子 dated, 玻璃 humorous
	Huanggang	眼鏡兒
	Chengdu	眼鏡兒, 眼鏡
	Guiyang	眼鏡
	Guilin	眼鏡
	Liuzhou	眼鏡
	Xuzhou	二餅 humorous
	Yangzhou	眼鏡子
	Nanjing	眼鏡, 二餅 humorous
	Malaysia	眼鏡
	Singapore	眼鏡
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	眼鏡子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	眼鏡, 眼枷
	Hong Kong	眼鏡
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	眼鏡
	Macau	眼鏡
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	眼鏡
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	眼鏡
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	眼鏡
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	眼鏡
	Foshan	眼鏡
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	眼鏡
	Foshan (Shunde)	眼鏡
	Foshan (Sanshui)	眼鏡
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	眼鏡
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	眼鏡
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	眼鏡
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	眼鏡
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	眼鏡
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	眼鏡
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	眼鏡
	Taishan	眼鏡
	Kaiping (Chikan)	眼鏡
	Enping (Niujiang)	眼鏡
	Heshan (Yayao)	眼鏡
	Dongguan	眼鏡, 二文錢 dated
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	眼鏡
	Shaoguan	眼鏡
	Yunfu	眼鏡
	Xinyi	眼鏡
	Lianjiang	眼鏡
	Nanning	眼鏡
	Wuzhou	眼鏡
	Yulin	眼鏡
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	眼鏡
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	眼鏡
	Singapore (Guangfu)	眼鏡
Gan	Nanchang	眼鏡子
	Lichuan	眼鏡
	Pingxiang	眼鏡
Hakka	Meixian	目鏡, 眼鏡
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	眼鏡
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	眼鏡
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	眼鏡
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	眼鏡
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	眼鏡
	Wuhua (Changbu)	眼鏡
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	眼鏡
	Conghua (Lütian)	眼鏡
	Jiexi	目鏡
	Luhe	目鏡
	Yudu	眼鏡
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	目鏡
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	眼鏡
	Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)	目鏡
	Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)	眼枷仔
	Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)	眼枷仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	目鏡
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	目鏡
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	目鏡
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	目鏡
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	眼鏡
	Sabah (Longchuan)	眼鏡
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	目鏡
	Singkawang	目鏡
Huizhou	Jixi	眼鏡
Jin	Taiyuan	眼鏡
	Xinzhou	眼鏡, 二餅子 derogatory
	Hohhot	眼鏡兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	眼鏡
	Songxi	眼鏡
	Jianyang	眼鏡
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	眼鏡
	Fuqing	眼鏡
	Gutian	眼鏡
	Ningde	眼鏡
	Zhouning	眼鏡
	Fuding	眼鏡
	Matsu	眼鏡
Southern Min	Xiamen	目鏡
	Quanzhou	目鏡
	Jinjiang	目鏡
	Zhangzhou	目鏡
	Kaohsiung	目鏡
	Yilan	目鏡
	Changhua (Lukang)	目鏡
	Taichung	目鏡
	Taichung (Wuqi)	目鏡
	Tainan	目鏡
	Taitung	目鏡
	Hsinchu	目鏡
	Penghu (Magong)	目鏡
	Penang (Hokkien)	目鏡
	Singapore (Hokkien)	目鏡
	Manila (Hokkien)	目鏡
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	眼鏡
	Chaozhou	目鏡
	Shantou	目鏡
	Shantou (Chenghai)	目鏡
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	目鏡
	Jieyang	目鏡
	Haifeng	目鏡
	Phnom Penh (Teochew)	目鏡
	Singapore (Teochew)	目鏡
	Leizhou	目鏡
	Wenchang	目鏡
	Haikou	目鏡
Puxian Min	Putian	目鏡
	Putian (Donghai)	目鏡
	Putian (Jiangkou)	目鏡
	Putian (Nanri)	目鏡
	Xianyou	目鏡
	Xianyou (Fengting)	目鏡
	Xianyou (Youyang)	目鏡
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	眼鏡
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	眼鏡, 眼枷
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	眼鏡子
Wu	Shanghai	眼鏡, 托力克
	Shanghai (Chongming)	眼鏡
	Suzhou	眼鏡
	Danyang	眼鏡子
	Hangzhou	眼鏡兒
	Ningbo	蔡眼
	Wenzhou	眼鏡, 眼視鏡
	Jinhua	眼鏡
Xiang	Changsha	眼鏡
	Loudi	眼鏡
	Quanzhou	眼鏡

Derived terms

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