盛壯

Chinese

		flourishing; to hold; contain flourishing; to hold; contain; to ladle; pick up with a utensil; surname	to strengthen; strong; robust
trad. (盛壯)		盛	壯
simp. (盛壮)		盛	壮
anagram		壯盛／壮盛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shèngzhuàng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shèngzhuàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shèngjhuàng
  - Wade–Giles: shêng⁴-chuang⁴
  - Yale: shèng-jwàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqjuanq
  - Palladius: шэнчжуан (šɛnčžuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: dzyengH tsrjangH

Rime
Character	盛	壯
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	清 (121)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	承正切	側亮切
Baxter	dzyengH	tsrjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇŋ^H/	/t͡ʃɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛŋ^H/	/ʈ͡ʂiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiæŋ^H/	/t͡ʃiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiajŋ^H/	/ʈ͡ʂɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛŋ^H/	/t͡ʃiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛŋ^H/	/t͡ʃĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛŋ^H/	/ʈ͡ʂi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shèng	zhuàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing⁶	zong³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]eŋ-s [ts]<r>aŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*djeŋs ʔsraŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	盛	壯
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shèng	zhuàng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyeng^H ›	‹ tsrjang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]eŋ-s/	/*[ts]<r>aŋ-s/
English	full, abundant	robust
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盛	壯
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	1425	10307
Phonetic component	成	爿
Rime group	耕	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	盛	壯
Old Chinese	/*djeŋs/	/*ʔsraŋs/

Adjective

盛壯

(literary) vigorous and strong
- 臣聞騏驥盛壯之時，一日而馳千里。至其衰也，駑馬先之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  臣闻骐骥盛壮之时，一日而驰千里。至其衰也，驽马先之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhanguo Ce, circa 5^th – 3^rd centuries BCE
  Chén wén qíjì shèngzhuàng zhī shí, yī rì ér chí qiānlǐ. Zhì qí shuāi yě, númǎ xiān zhī. [Pinyin]
  Your servant has heard that when the qiji horse is in the prime of its life, it can run a thousand leagues in a single day. But when it grows weak, a sluggish horse comes before it.
- 翻思盛壯心頭火，四十年前十五郞。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
  From: 《金僚長卜姓詩以戱嘲》, circa 1800
  번사성장심두화^(하니) 사십년전^(에) 십오랑^(이라)
  Beonsa seongjang simdu hwa[-hani], sasim nyeon jeon[-e] sibo rang[-ira]. [Sino-Korean]
  When I think again of my vigorous [days], my heart is on fire; I was a youth of fifteen, forty years ago.

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