白髮

See also: 白髪 and 白发

Chinese

		white; empty; blank white; empty; blank; bright; clear; plain; pure; gratuitous	hair
trad. (白髮)		白	髮
simp. (白发)		白	发

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): báifà, báifǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄈㄚˋ, ㄅㄞˊ ㄈㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baak⁶ faat³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-hoat
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸baq-faq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: báifà
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄈㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: báifà
  - Wade–Giles: pai²-fa⁴
  - Yale: bái-fà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairfah
  - Palladius: байфа (bajfa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯³⁵ fä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: báifǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄈㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: báifǎ
  - Wade–Giles: pai²-fa³
  - Yale: bái-fǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairfaa
  - Palladius: байфа (bajfa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paɪ̯³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baak⁶ faat³
  - Yale: baahk faat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁹ faat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: bag⁶ fad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚² faːt̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: pe̍h-huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peqhoad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² huat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ huat̚³²/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸baq-faq
  - MiniDict: bah^入 fah
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵baq-faq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /baʔ¹¹ faʔ²³/

Middle Chinese: baek pjot

Rime
Character	白	髮
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	庚 (113)	元 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	傍陌切	方伐切
Baxter	baek	pjot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæk̚/	/pʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚak̚/	/pʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/bak̚/	/piuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjk̚/	/puat̚/
Li Rong	/bɐk̚/	/piuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/bɐk̚/	/pĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɐk̚/	/pi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó	fa
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bak⁶	faat³

Noun

白髮

white hair
滿頭白髮／满头白发 ― mǎntóu báifà ― hoary-haired
(figurative, by synecdoche) elderly; senior

Coordinate terms

紅髮／红发 (hóngfà)
金髮／金发 (jīnfà)
銀髮／银发 (yínfà)
黑髮／黑发 (hēifà)

Derived terms

幾根白髮／几根白发
龐眉白髮／庞眉白发
潘安白髮／潘安白发
潘岳白髮／潘岳白发
白髮人送黑髮人／白发人送黑发人 (báifàrén sòng hēifàrén)
白髮如新／白发如新
白髮朱顏／白发朱颜
白髮相守／白发相守
白髮紅顏／白发红颜 (báifǎ hóngyán)
白髮蒼蒼／白发苍苍 (báifà cāngcāng)
白髮蒼顏／白发苍颜
白髮郎潛／白发郎潜
白髮銀鬚／白发银须
白髮青衫／白发青衫
白髮齊眉／白发齐眉
穀子白髮病／谷子白发病
郎潛白髮／郎潜白发

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (白髮):

→ Japanese: 白髪(はくはつ) (hakuhatsu)
→ Korean: 백발(白髮) (baekbal)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
白	髮
しら Grade: 1	が Jinmeiyō

Kanji in this term
白	髮
はく Grade: 1	はつ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 白髮 – see the following entry.

【白髪しらが】	[noun] white hair, grey hair
【白髪はくはつ】	[noun] Synonym of 白髪 (shiraga)

(This term, 白髮, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
白	髮

Noun

白髮 • (baekbal) (hangeul 백발)

Hanja form^? of 백발 (“white hair”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.