病む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
病
や
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "病む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 病む や​む [yáꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 病め や​め [yáꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 病まれる やまれ​る [yàmáréꜜrù]
Causative 病ませる やませ​る [yàmáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional - - -
Negative 病まない やま​ない [yàmáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 病まなかった やま​なかった [yàmáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 病みます やみま​す [yàmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 病んだ や​んだ [yáꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 病んで や​んで [yáꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 病めば や​めば [yáꜜmèbà]

Verb

病(や)む • (yamu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 病(や)み (yami), past 病(や)んだ (yanda))

  1. to fall ill; to be diseased; to be sick (with)
    胸(むね)を病(や)む
    mune o yamu
    to be consumptive
  2. to worry; to fret
  3. to be injured

Conjugation
Conjugation of "病む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 病ま やま yama
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 病み やみ yami
Shūshikei ("terminal") 病む やむ yamu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 病む やむ yamu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 病め やめ yame
Meireikei ("imperative") 病め やめ yame
Key constructions
Passive 病まれる やまれる yamareru
Causative 病ませる
病ます		 やませる
やます		 yamaseru
yamasu
Potential 病める やめる yameru
Volitional 病もう やもう yamō
Negative 病まない やまない yamanai
Negative continuative 病まず やまず yamazu
Formal 病みます やみます yamimasu
Perfective 病んだ やんだ yanda
Conjunctive 病んで やんで yande
Hypothetical conditional 病めば やめば yameba

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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