畳む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 畳 |
| たた Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 疊む (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "畳む"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
畳む | たたむ | [tàtámú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 畳め | たため | [tàtámé] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 畳まれる | たたまれる | [tàtámárérú] |
| Causative | 畳ませる | たたませる | [tàtámásérú] |
| Potential | 畳める | たためる | [tàtámérú] |
| Volitional | 畳もう | たたもー | [tàtámóꜜò] |
| Negative | 畳まない | たたまない | [tàtámánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 畳まなかった | たたまなかった | [tàtámánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 畳みます | たたみます | [tàtámímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 畳んだ | たたんだ | [tàtáńdá] |
| Conjunctive | 畳んで | たたんで | [tàtáńdé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 畳めば | たためば | [tàtáméꜜbà] |
Verb
畳む • (tatamu) transitive godan (stem 畳み (tatami), past 畳んだ (tatanda))
- fold, especially fold clothes
- close down a shop or business (permanently)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "畳む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 畳ま | たたま | tatama |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 畳み | たたみ | tatami |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 畳む | たたむ | tatamu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 畳む | たたむ | tatamu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 畳め | たため | tatame |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 畳め | たため | tatame |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 畳まれる | たたまれる | tatamareru |
| Causative | 畳ませる 畳ます |
たたませる たたます |
tatamaseru tatamasu |
| Potential | 畳める | たためる | tatameru |
| Volitional | 畳もう | たたもう | tatamō |
| Negative | 畳まない | たたまない | tatamanai |
| Negative continuative | 畳まず | たたまず | tatamazu |
| Formal | 畳みます | たたみます | tatamimasu |
| Perfective | 畳んだ | たたんだ | tatanda |
| Conjunctive | 畳んで | たたんで | tatande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 畳めば | たためば | tatameba |
Classical conjugation of "畳む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 畳ま | たたま | tatama |
| Continuative (連用形) | 畳み | たたみ | tatami |
| Terminal (終止形) | 畳む | たたむ | tatamu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 畳む | たたむ | tatamu |
| Realis (已然形) | 畳め | たため | tatame |
| Imperative (命令形) | 畳め | たため | tatame |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 畳まず | たたまず | tatamazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 畳めど | たためど | tatamedo |
| Causal conjunction | 畳めば | たためば | tatameba |
| Conditional conjunction | 畳まば | たたまば | tatamaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 畳みき | たたみき | tatamiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 畳みけり | たたみけり | tatamikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 畳みつ | たたみつ | tatamitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 畳みぬ | たたみぬ | tataminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 畳めり 畳みたり | たためり たたみたり | tatameri tatamitari |
| Volitional | 畳まむ | たたまむ | tatamamu |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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