生態

See also: 生态

Chinese

		life	condition(s) state(s) situation(s)
trad. (生態)		生	態
simp. (生态)		生	态

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēngtài

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥㄊㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saang¹ taai³, sang¹ taai³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): seng-thài / sng-thài / seⁿ-thài / siⁿ-thài

(Teochew, Peng'im): sên¹ tai³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēngtài
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥㄊㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shengtài
  - Wade–Giles: shêng¹-tʻai⁴
  - Yale: shēng-tài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengtay
  - Palladius: шэнтай (šɛntaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saang¹ taai³, sang¹ taai³
  - Yale: sāang taai, sāng taai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saang¹ taai³, sang¹ taai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sang¹ tai³, seng¹ tai³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/, /sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-thài
  - Tâi-lô: sing-thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengtaix
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai¹²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-thài
  - Tâi-lô: sng-thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sngtaix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ tʰai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-thài
  - Tâi-lô: senn-thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sve'taix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-thài
  - Tâi-lô: sinn-thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svi'taix
  - IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sên¹ tai³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ thài
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ tʰai²¹³/

Noun

生態

ecology (the totality or pattern of relationships of components of a system with their environment and with each other)
生態涵養區／生态涵养区 ― shēngtài hányǎng qū ― ecological conservation area

國家級文化生態保護區 [MSC, trad.]
国家级文化生态保护区 [MSC, simp.]
guójiājí wénhuà shēngtài bǎohùqū [Pinyin]
national ecocultural protection area
ecosystem
way of life

Synonyms

(ecosystem): 生態系／生态系 (shēngtàixì), 生態系統／生态系统 (shēngtài xìtǒng)
(way of life): 生活方式 (shēnghuó fāngshì)

Derived terms

生態地位／生态地位
生態城市／生态城市 (shēngtài chéngshì)
生態學／生态学 (shēngtàixué)
生態工程／生态工程 (shēngtài gōngchéng)
生態平衡／生态平衡 (shēngtài pínghéng)
生態建築／生态建筑 (shēngtài jiànzhù)
生態文明／生态文明 (shēngtài wénmíng)
生態旅遊／生态旅游 (shēngtài lǚyóu)
生態環境／生态环境 (shēngtài huánjìng)
生態科學／生态科学 (shēngtài kēxué)
生態移民／生态移民 (shēngtài yímín)
生態系／生态系 (shēngtàixì)
生態系統／生态系统 (shēngtài xìtǒng)
生態結構／生态结构 (shēngtài jiégòu)
生態觀光／生态观光 (shēngtài guānguāng)
生態農業／生态农业 (shēngtài nóngyè)
自然生態／自然生态

Descendants

→ Zhuang: swnghdai

Japanese

Kanji in this term
生	態
せい Grade: 1	たい Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [se̞ːta̠i]

Noun

生(せい)態(たい) • (seitai)

ecology, mode of life of living creatures
way of life, the way people live

Korean

Hanja in this term
生	態

Noun

生態 • (saengtae) (hangeul 생태)

Hanja form^? of 생태 (“ecology”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
生	態

Noun

生態

chữ Hán form of sinh thái (“ecology”).

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