珍重

Chinese
precious thing; treasure
 
heavy; serious; to double
heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer
simp. and trad.
(珍重)		 珍 重

Pronunciation

Verb

珍重

  1. to treasure; to value
  2. (said with good will towards the collocutor) to take care
    • 相視泣下數行。
      云：「李郞，珍重。」言訖漸滅，了無踪迹。
      生拾骨，附葬于親墓傍。旣葬，生亦以追念之故得病數月而卒。       [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]
      From: late 1400s, 金時習 (Kim Si-seup), 《李生窺牆傳》, 《金鰲新話》
      Sangsi eup ha su hang.
      Un: "Yi rang, jinjung." Eon hil jeom myeol, ryomu jongjeok.
      Saeng seup gol, bujang u chin myo bang. Gi jang, saeng yeok i chunyeom ji go deukbyeong su wol i jol.       [Sino-Korean]
      They looked at each other, streams of tears flowing down.
      She said: "Yi, my love, take care." Once her words were finished, she gradually faded away; not a single trace of her was left.
      The young scholar gathered her bones and buried them next to her parents' grave. Once the burial was done, he too fell ill out of longing. A few months later, and he passed away.

Synonyms
  • (to treasure):
  • (to take care): 保重 (bǎozhòng)

Antonyms
  • (antonym(s) of “to treasure”): 鄙薄 (bǐbó)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
珍 重
ちん
Grade: S		 ちょう
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) ちんちょー [chìńchóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [t͡ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

    Noun

    珍(ちん)重(ちょう) • (chinchō) 

    1. cherishing, esteem

    Antonyms

    Verb

    珍(ちん)重(ちょう)する • (chinchō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 珍(ちん)重(ちょう)し (chinchō shi), past 珍(ちん)重(ちょう)した (chinchō shita))

    1. (transitive) to cherish; to treasure
    2. (intransitive) take care of oneself

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "珍重する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 珍重し ちんちょうし chinchō shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 珍重し ちんちょうし chinchō shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 珍重する ちんちょうする chinchō suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 珍重する ちんちょうする chinchō suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 珍重すれ ちんちょうすれ chinchō sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 珍重せよ¹
    珍重しろ²    		 ちんちょうせよ¹
    ちんちょうしろ²    		 chinchō seyo¹
    chinchō shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 珍重される ちんちょうされる chinchō sareru
    Causative 珍重させる
    珍重さす    		 ちんちょうさせる
    ちんちょうさす    		 chinchō saseru
    chinchō sasu
    Potential 珍重できる ちんちょうできる chinchō dekiru
    Volitional 珍重しよう ちんちょうしよう chinchō shiyō
    Negative 珍重しない ちんちょうしない chinchō shinai
    Negative continuative 珍重せず ちんちょうせず chinchō sezu
    Formal 珍重します ちんちょうします chinchō shimasu
    Perfective 珍重した ちんちょうした chinchō shita
    Conjunctive 珍重して ちんちょうして chinchō shite
    Hypothetical conditional 珍重すれば ちんちょうすれば chinchō sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Vietnamese
    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    珍重

    Verb

    珍重

    1. chữ Hán form of trân trọng (“to show consideration for; to respect”).

    Adjective

    珍重

    1. chữ Hán form of trân trọng (“respectful; deferential”).
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