率る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 率 |
| い Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 將る (kyūjitai) 将る |
Etymology
/wiru/ → /iru/ From Old Japanese 率る (wiru).[1]
Conjugation
Conjugation of "率る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 率 | い | i | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 率 | い | i | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 率る | いる | iru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 率る | いる | iru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 率れ | いれ | ire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 率よ¹ 率ろ² |
いよ¹ いろ² |
iyo¹ iro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 率られる | いられる | irareru | |
| Causative | 率させる 率さす |
いさせる いさす |
isaseru isasu | |
| Potential | 率られる 率れる³ |
いられる いれる³ |
irareru ireru³ | |
| Volitional | 率よう | いよう | iyō | |
| Negative | 率ない 率ぬ 率ん |
いない いぬ いん |
inai inu in | |
| Negative continuative | 率ず | いず | izu | |
| Formal | 率ます | います | imasu | |
| Perfective | 率た | いた | ita | |
| Conjunctive | 率て | いて | ite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 率れば | いれば | ireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "率る" (ワ行上一段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 率 | ゐ | wi |
| Continuative (連用形) | 率 | ゐ | wi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 率る | ゐる | wiru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 率る | ゐる | wiru |
| Realis (已然形) | 率れ | ゐれ | wire |
| Imperative (命令形) | 率よ | ゐよ | wiyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 率ず | ゐず | wizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 率れど | ゐれど | wiredo |
| Causal conjunction | 率れば | ゐれば | wireba |
| Conditional conjunction | 率ば | ゐば | wiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 率き | ゐき | wiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 率けり | ゐけり | wikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 率つ | ゐつ | witu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 率ぬ | ゐぬ | winu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 率たり | ゐたり | witari |
| Volitional | 率む | ゐむ | wimu |
References
- “率る”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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