玄參

Chinese

		black; mysterious	ginseng; take part in; participate ginseng; take part in; participate; join; attend; to join; unequal; varied; irregular; to counsel; uneven; not uniform
trad. (玄參/玄蔘)		玄	參/蔘
simp. (玄参)		玄	参
alternative forms		玄薓

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuánshēn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴ sam¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): goân-sim / hiân-som

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuánshēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuánshen
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan²-shên¹
  - Yale: sywán-shēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuanshen
  - Palladius: сюаньшэнь (sjuanʹšɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun⁴ sam¹
  - Yale: yùhn sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-sim / hiân-som
  - Tâi-lô: guân-sim / hiân-som
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goansym, hiensofm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² ɕim⁴⁴/, /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² sɔm⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² ɕim³³/, /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² sɔm³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² ɕim⁴⁴/, /hiɛn¹³⁻²² sɔm⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕim⁴⁴/, /hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔm⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ ɕim⁴⁴/, /hiɛn²³⁻³³ sɔm⁴⁴/

Noun

玄參

(traditional Chinese medicine) root of the figwort or Scrophularia

Synonyms

元參／元参

Derived terms

黑玄參／黑玄参

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