獯鬻

Chinese

		name of a tribe	vend
trad. (獯鬻)		獯	鬻
simp. ^#(獯鬻)		獯	鬻
alternative forms		葷粥／荤粥葷鬻／荤鬻獯粥

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xūnyù

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ juk⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Xūnyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Syunyù
  - Wade–Giles: Hsün¹-yü⁴
  - Yale: Syūn-yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiunyuh
  - Palladius: Сюньюй (Sjunʹjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fan¹ juk⁶
  - Yale: fān yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    燻肉／熏肉
    獯鬻

Middle Chinese: xjun yuwk

Rime
Character	獯	鬻
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	許云切	余六切
Baxter	xjun	yuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨun/	/jɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hiun/	/jiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuən/	/iuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hun/	/juwk̚/
Li Rong	/xiuən/	/iuk̚/
Wang Li	/xĭuən/	/jĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯uən/	/i̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xūn	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan¹	juk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰun luɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鬻	鬻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù	zhōu
Middle Chinese	‹ yuwk ›	‹ tsyuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*m-quk/	/*t-quk/
English	nourish	rice gruel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	獯	鬻
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	14112	17541
Phonetic component	熏	粥
Rime group	文	覺
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	薰	育
Old Chinese	/*qʰun/	/*luɡ/

Proper noun

獯鬻

Xunyu, an ancient nomadic tribe north of China during legendary times
- 惟智者為能以小事大，故大王事獯鬻，句踐事吳。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  惟智者为能以小事大，故大王事獯鬻，句践事吴。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE
  Wéi zhìzhě wèi néng yǐ xiǎo shì dà, gù Tàiwáng shì Xūnyù, Gōu Jiàn shì Wú. [Pinyin]
  And it requires a wise prince to be able, with a small country, to serve a large one - as the king Tai served the Xun Yu, and Gou Jian served Wu

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