独断
Chinese
| For pronunciation and definitions of 独断 – see 獨斷 (“to make decisions on one's own; to be arbitrary; arbitrary; dictatorial; dogmatic; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 獨斷). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 独 | 断 |
| どく Grade: 5 |
だん Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 獨斷 (kyūjitai) |
Verb
独断する • (dokudan suru) ←どくだん (dokudan)?suru (stem 独断し (dokudan shi), past 独断した (dokudan shita))
- to determine by oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of "独断する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 独断し | どくだんし | dokudan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 独断し | どくだんし | dokudan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 独断する | どくだんする | dokudan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 独断する | どくだんする | dokudan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 独断すれ | どくだんすれ | dokudan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 独断せよ¹ 独断しろ² |
どくだんせよ¹ どくだんしろ² |
dokudan seyo¹ dokudan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 独断される | どくだんされる | dokudan sareru | |
| Causative | 独断させる 独断さす |
どくだんさせる どくだんさす |
dokudan saseru dokudan sasu | |
| Potential | 独断できる | どくだんできる | dokudan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 独断しよう | どくだんしよう | dokudan shiyō | |
| Negative | 独断しない | どくだんしない | dokudan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 独断せず | どくだんせず | dokudan sezu | |
| Formal | 独断します | どくだんします | dokudan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 独断した | どくだんした | dokudan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 独断して | どくだんして | dokudan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 独断すれば | どくだんすれば | dokudan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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