爆発

See also: 爆发

Japanese
Kanji in this term
爆 発
ばく
Grade: S		 はつ
Grade: 3
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
爆發 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

/pakupatu/ → /bakufat͡su/ → /bakuhat͡su/

From Middle Chinese compound 爆發／爆发 (pɑk pjot, literally “burst, explode + fly or send forth”). Compare modern Min Nan reading po̍k-hoat.

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) ばくはつ [bàkúhátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [ba̠kɯ̟̊ᵝha̠t͡sɨᵝ]

    Noun

    爆(ばく)発(はつ) • (bakuhatsu) 

    1. explosion, blast, detonation
    2. eruption

    Derived terms
    Derived terms
    • 爆(ばく)発(はつ)音(おん) (bakuhatsuon): sound of an explosion
    • 爆(ばく)発(はつ)管(かん) (bakuhatsukan): detonator
    • 爆(ばく)発(はつ)性(せい) (bakuhatsusei): explosiveness
    • 爆(ばく)発(はつ)的(てき) (bakuhatsuteki): explosive, tremendous
    • 爆(ばく)発(はつ)物(ぶつ) (bakuhatsubutsu): explosive material
    • 爆(ばく)発(はつ)力(りょく) (bakuhatsuryoku): explosive power
    • 爆(ばく)発(はつ)物(ぶつ)取(とり)締(しまり)罰(ばっ)則(そく) (Bakuhatsubutsu Torishimari Bassoku): Explosive Substances Act
    • 核(かく)爆(ばく)発(はつ) (kaku bakuhatsu): nuclear explosion
    • 火(か)山(ざん)爆(ばく)発(はつ) (kazan bakuhatsu): volcanic explosion
    • 原(げん)子(し)爆(ばく)発(はつ) (genshi bakuhatsu): atomic explosion
    • 人(じん)口(こう)爆(ばく)発(はつ) (jinkō bakuhatsu): population explosion
    • 炭(たん)塵(じん)爆(ばく)発(はつ) (tanjin bakuhatsu): explosion of coal dust
    • 宇(う)宙(ちゅう)大(だい)爆(ばく)発(はつ) (uchū daibakuhatsu): Big Bang
    • 偽(ぎ)装(そう)爆(ばく)発(はつ)物(ぶつ) (gisō bakuhatsubutsu): booby trap
    • ハリファックス大(だい)爆(ばく)発(はつ) (Harifakkusu daibakuhatsu): The Halifax Explosion

    Verb

    爆(ばく)発(はつ)する • (bakuhatsu suru) suru (stem 爆(ばく)発(はつ)し (bakuhatsu shi), past 爆(ばく)発(はつ)した (bakuhatsu shita))

    1. to explode
    2. (Internet slang, humorous) to "explode"; to meet an end
      リア充(じゅう)爆(ばく)発(はつ)しろ
      riajū bakuhatsu shiro
      normies go die
      クリスマスを爆(ばく)発(はつ)させよう
      kurisumasu o bakuhatsu saseyō
      let's destroy Christmas
      • For quotations using this term, see Citations:爆発.

    Conjugation
    Conjugation of "爆発する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
    Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
    Mizenkei ("imperfective") 爆発し ばくはつし bakuhatsu shi
    Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 爆発し ばくはつし bakuhatsu shi
    Shūshikei ("terminal") 爆発する ばくはつする bakuhatsu suru
    Rentaikei ("attributive") 爆発する ばくはつする bakuhatsu suru
    Kateikei ("hypothetical") 爆発すれ ばくはつすれ bakuhatsu sure
    Meireikei ("imperative") 爆発せよ¹
    爆発しろ²    		 ばくはつせよ¹
    ばくはつしろ²    		 bakuhatsu seyo¹
    bakuhatsu shiro²
    Key constructions
    Passive 爆発される ばくはつされる bakuhatsu sareru
    Causative 爆発させる
    爆発さす    		 ばくはつさせる
    ばくはつさす    		 bakuhatsu saseru
    bakuhatsu sasu
    Potential 爆発できる ばくはつできる bakuhatsu dekiru
    Volitional 爆発しよう ばくはつしよう bakuhatsu shiyō
    Negative 爆発しない ばくはつしない bakuhatsu shinai
    Negative continuative 爆発せず ばくはつせず bakuhatsu sezu
    Formal 爆発します ばくはつします bakuhatsu shimasu
    Perfective 爆発した ばくはつした bakuhatsu shita
    Conjunctive 爆発して ばくはつして bakuhatsu shite
    Hypothetical conditional 爆発すれば ばくはつすれば bakuhatsu sureba
    ¹ Written imperative

    ² Spoken imperative

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
    2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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