照耀

Chinese

		according to; in accordance with; to shine according to; in accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; photograph	brilliant; glorious
trad. (照耀)		照	耀
simp. ^#(照耀)		照	耀
alternative forms		照曜照燿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàoyào

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³ jiu⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): cheu-yeu
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàu-iāu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàoyào
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàoyào
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴-yao⁴
  - Yale: jàu-yàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jawyaw
  - Palladius: чжаояо (čžaojao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu³ jiu⁶
  - Yale: jiu yiuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³ jiu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu³ yiu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³³ jiːu̯²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cheu-yeu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zeu ieu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zeu⁴ yeu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯⁵⁵ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cheu-yeu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zeu (r)ieu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zeu⁴ yeu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-iāu
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàu-iāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciao'iau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siau²¹⁻⁵³ iau²²/

Middle Chinese: tsyewH yewH

Rime
Character	照	耀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之少切	弋照切
Baxter	tsyewH	yewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇu^H/	/jiᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛu^H/	/jiɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæu^H/	/jæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciaw^H/	/jiaw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛu^H/	/iɛu^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛu^H/	/jĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛu^H/	/i̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào	yào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu³	jiu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*taw-s lewk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjews lewɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	照	耀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào	yào
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyew^H ›	‹ yew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*taw-s/	/*lewk-s/
English	shine on	shine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	照	耀
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2132	2211
Phonetic component	刀	翟
Rime group	宵	豹
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	沼	燿
Old Chinese	/*tjews/	/*lewɢs/

Verb

照耀

to shine

Synonyms

光照 (guāngzhào)
光耀 (guāngyào)
映照 (yìngzhào)
炳 (bǐng) (literary, or in compounds)
炫耀 (xuànyào)
照射 (zhàoshè)
照臨／照临 (zhàolín) (literary)
彪炳 (biāobǐng) (literary)
輝映／辉映 (huīyìng)

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